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Bone Health Status, Muscular Strength and Power, and Aerobic and Anaerobic Capacities of Malaysian Male Athletes Involved in Sports with Different Mechanical Loading on Bones

BACKGROUND: Physical activity is beneficial for bone health. Bones respond and adapt to applied loads that can vary among physical activity. This study investigated differences in bone health status, muscular performance, and aerobic and anaerobic capacities of young male Malaysian athletes competin...

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Autores principales: Samsudin, Norsuriani, Ooi, Foong Kiew, Chen, Chee Keong
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9249415/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35846495
http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/mjms2022.29.3.6
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author Samsudin, Norsuriani
Ooi, Foong Kiew
Chen, Chee Keong
author_facet Samsudin, Norsuriani
Ooi, Foong Kiew
Chen, Chee Keong
author_sort Samsudin, Norsuriani
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Physical activity is beneficial for bone health. Bones respond and adapt to applied loads that can vary among physical activity. This study investigated differences in bone health status, muscular performance, and aerobic and anaerobic capacities of young male Malaysian athletes competing at the state level. METHODS: A total of 44 participants (age: 17.1 ± 1.6 years old) were randomly divided into sedentary control, weightlifting, cycling or squash groups. The bone speed of sound (SOS), muscular performance, maximal oxygen uptake (VO(2max)) and anaerobic capacities of the participants were measured. RESULTS: All athletes exhibited significantly higher tibial and radial bone SOS (P < 0.01) values than the sedentary group. Weightlifting athletes showed the highest radial bone SOS value in the arm, whereas cycling athletes exhibited the highest tibial bone SOS value in the leg among the groups. Weightlifting athletes also had significantly higher isokinetic knee extension, shoulder extension and shoulder flexion peak torque (PT) and average power (AVG.P) (P < 0.05) as well as significantly greater anaerobic peak power (P < 0.05) compared to cyclists and squash players. However, the aerobic capacity of cyclists and squash players was significantly higher (P < 0.001) than the weightlifters. The cyclists had significantly higher anaerobic capacity and power (P < 0.001) than weightlifters and squash players. CONCLUSION: The findings imply that the bone health and physiological profiles of athletes are influenced by the type of sporting activity they undertake.
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spelling pubmed-92494152022-07-14 Bone Health Status, Muscular Strength and Power, and Aerobic and Anaerobic Capacities of Malaysian Male Athletes Involved in Sports with Different Mechanical Loading on Bones Samsudin, Norsuriani Ooi, Foong Kiew Chen, Chee Keong Malays J Med Sci Original Article BACKGROUND: Physical activity is beneficial for bone health. Bones respond and adapt to applied loads that can vary among physical activity. This study investigated differences in bone health status, muscular performance, and aerobic and anaerobic capacities of young male Malaysian athletes competing at the state level. METHODS: A total of 44 participants (age: 17.1 ± 1.6 years old) were randomly divided into sedentary control, weightlifting, cycling or squash groups. The bone speed of sound (SOS), muscular performance, maximal oxygen uptake (VO(2max)) and anaerobic capacities of the participants were measured. RESULTS: All athletes exhibited significantly higher tibial and radial bone SOS (P < 0.01) values than the sedentary group. Weightlifting athletes showed the highest radial bone SOS value in the arm, whereas cycling athletes exhibited the highest tibial bone SOS value in the leg among the groups. Weightlifting athletes also had significantly higher isokinetic knee extension, shoulder extension and shoulder flexion peak torque (PT) and average power (AVG.P) (P < 0.05) as well as significantly greater anaerobic peak power (P < 0.05) compared to cyclists and squash players. However, the aerobic capacity of cyclists and squash players was significantly higher (P < 0.001) than the weightlifters. The cyclists had significantly higher anaerobic capacity and power (P < 0.001) than weightlifters and squash players. CONCLUSION: The findings imply that the bone health and physiological profiles of athletes are influenced by the type of sporting activity they undertake. Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia 2022-06 2022-06-28 /pmc/articles/PMC9249415/ /pubmed/35846495 http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/mjms2022.29.3.6 Text en © Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This work is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ).
spellingShingle Original Article
Samsudin, Norsuriani
Ooi, Foong Kiew
Chen, Chee Keong
Bone Health Status, Muscular Strength and Power, and Aerobic and Anaerobic Capacities of Malaysian Male Athletes Involved in Sports with Different Mechanical Loading on Bones
title Bone Health Status, Muscular Strength and Power, and Aerobic and Anaerobic Capacities of Malaysian Male Athletes Involved in Sports with Different Mechanical Loading on Bones
title_full Bone Health Status, Muscular Strength and Power, and Aerobic and Anaerobic Capacities of Malaysian Male Athletes Involved in Sports with Different Mechanical Loading on Bones
title_fullStr Bone Health Status, Muscular Strength and Power, and Aerobic and Anaerobic Capacities of Malaysian Male Athletes Involved in Sports with Different Mechanical Loading on Bones
title_full_unstemmed Bone Health Status, Muscular Strength and Power, and Aerobic and Anaerobic Capacities of Malaysian Male Athletes Involved in Sports with Different Mechanical Loading on Bones
title_short Bone Health Status, Muscular Strength and Power, and Aerobic and Anaerobic Capacities of Malaysian Male Athletes Involved in Sports with Different Mechanical Loading on Bones
title_sort bone health status, muscular strength and power, and aerobic and anaerobic capacities of malaysian male athletes involved in sports with different mechanical loading on bones
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9249415/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35846495
http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/mjms2022.29.3.6
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