New COVID-related results for estimating the shadow economy in the global economy in 2021 and 2022

Considering the development of the shadow economy of 36 European and OECD countries over the period from 2003 to 2022 and the effect of the Coronavirus pandemic from 2020 onwards, the average size of the shadow economy of 36 European and OECD countries decreased from 16.48% of GDP in 2020 to 16.07%...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Schneider, Friedrich
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2022
Materias:
Original Paper
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9255495/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10368-022-00537-6
_version_ 1784740932944396288
author Schneider, Friedrich
author_facet Schneider, Friedrich
author_sort Schneider, Friedrich
collection PubMed
description Considering the development of the shadow economy of 36 European and OECD countries over the period from 2003 to 2022 and the effect of the Coronavirus pandemic from 2020 onwards, the average size of the shadow economy of 36 European and OECD countries decreased from 16.48% of GDP in 2020 to 16.07% in 2021 (a decline of 0.41 percentage points). Due to a continued (forecasted) economic recovery in 2022, the average shadow economy of these 36 countries will slightly increase to 15.96% of GDP (average of all 36 countries): a very modest reduction of 0.11 percentage points.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9255495
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-92554952022-07-06 New COVID-related results for estimating the shadow economy in the global economy in 2021 and 2022 Schneider, Friedrich Int Econ Econ Policy Original Paper Considering the development of the shadow economy of 36 European and OECD countries over the period from 2003 to 2022 and the effect of the Coronavirus pandemic from 2020 onwards, the average size of the shadow economy of 36 European and OECD countries decreased from 16.48% of GDP in 2020 to 16.07% in 2021 (a decline of 0.41 percentage points). Due to a continued (forecasted) economic recovery in 2022, the average shadow economy of these 36 countries will slightly increase to 15.96% of GDP (average of all 36 countries): a very modest reduction of 0.11 percentage points. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2022-07-05 2022 /pmc/articles/PMC9255495/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10368-022-00537-6 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Original Paper
Schneider, Friedrich
New COVID-related results for estimating the shadow economy in the global economy in 2021 and 2022
title New COVID-related results for estimating the shadow economy in the global economy in 2021 and 2022
title_full New COVID-related results for estimating the shadow economy in the global economy in 2021 and 2022
title_fullStr New COVID-related results for estimating the shadow economy in the global economy in 2021 and 2022
title_full_unstemmed New COVID-related results for estimating the shadow economy in the global economy in 2021 and 2022
title_short New COVID-related results for estimating the shadow economy in the global economy in 2021 and 2022
title_sort new covid-related results for estimating the shadow economy in the global economy in 2021 and 2022
topic Original Paper
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9255495/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10368-022-00537-6
work_keys_str_mv AT schneiderfriedrich newcovidrelatedresultsforestimatingtheshadoweconomyintheglobaleconomyin2021and2022

Ejemplares similares