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Patient-Reported Outcomes and Health-Related Quality of Life in People Living With Ileostomies: A Population-Based, Cross-Sectional Study
BACKGROUND: The impact of a stoma on long-term health-related quality of life in people living with ileostomies is not clear. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to describe important patient-reported outcomes and health-related quality of life in people with ileostomies. DESIGN: This is a population-based,...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9259033/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34803144 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/DCR.0000000000002100 |
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author | Rud, Charlotte L. Baunwall, Simon M.D. Bager, Palle Dahlerup, Jens F. Wilkens, Trine L. Tøttrup, Anders Lal, Simon Hvas, Christian L. |
author_facet | Rud, Charlotte L. Baunwall, Simon M.D. Bager, Palle Dahlerup, Jens F. Wilkens, Trine L. Tøttrup, Anders Lal, Simon Hvas, Christian L. |
author_sort | Rud, Charlotte L. |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: The impact of a stoma on long-term health-related quality of life in people living with ileostomies is not clear. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to describe important patient-reported outcomes and health-related quality of life in people with ileostomies. DESIGN: This is a population-based, cross-sectional study. Patients were invited to answer questionnaires estimating stoma-specific and generic health-related quality of life (EQ-5D-5L and the Major Depression Inventory). Danish norms were retrieved from reference literature. SETTINGS: This study was conducted at the major stoma clinic at Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark. PATIENTS: We invited all patients with ileostomies who were in contact with the clinic between 2012 and 2017. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcomes measured were patient-reported outcomes specific to people with ileostomies. RESULTS: Of 621 identified patients (50% women), 412 (67%) responded to the survey. Among the responders, 178 (43%) reported that they still had an ileostomy at the time of the survey and were included in the analysis. Fatigue was frequent; 68% (95% CI 60%–75%) reported being tired and 26% (95% CI 20%–33%) answered that they were “always tired,” whereas 43% (95% CI 36%–51%) lacked energy, 62% (95% CI 54%–69%) reported poor sleep, and 59% (95% CI 52%–66%) needed to rest during the day. Fifty-six percent (95% CI 48%–63%) needed to know the immediate location of the nearest toilet, and 58% (95% CI 51%–66%) felt sexually unattractive because of their ileostomy. Health-related quality of life measured with generic questions indicated 0.124 points lower health-related quality of life than the Danish norm (p < 0.001), and 18% (95% CI 13%–25%) scored above the threshold for depression, which is 2.6 times higher than the background population (7%, 95% CI 6%–9%; p < 0.001). LIMITATIONS: This study was limited by potential selection bias, and all participants did not answer all items. CONCLUSIONS: Fatigue and low health-related quality of life is common in people living with ileostomies. Addressing fatigue and stoma-specific challenges in patients with an ileostomy is warranted. See Video Abstract at http://links.lww.com/DCR/B803. DESENLACES INFORMADOS POR PACIENTES Y CALIDAD DE VIDA RELACIONADA CON LA SALUD EN PERSONAS QUE VIVEN CON ILEOSTOMÍAS: UN ESTUDIO TRANSVERSAL POBLACIONAL: ANTECEDENTES: El impacto de un estoma en la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud a largo plazo en personas que viven con ileostomías no está claro. OBJETIVO: Describir desenlaces importantes informados por pacientes y la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en personas con ileostomías. DISEÑO: Estudio transversal poblacional. Se invitó a los pacientes a responder cuestionarios que estiman la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud general y específica del estoma (EQ-5D-5L y el Inventario de depresión mayor). Las normas danesas se recopilaron de la literatura de referencia. AJUSTES: El estudio se llevó a cabo en la clínica principal de estomas del Hospital Universitario de Aarhus, Dinamarca. PACIENTES: Invitamos a todos los pacientes con ileostomías que estuvieron en contacto con la clínica entre 2012 y 2017. PRINCIPALES MEDIDAS DE RESULTADO: Resultados informados por el paciente específicos para personas con ileostomías. RESULTADOS: De 621 pacientes identificados (50% mujeres), 412 (66%) respondieron la encuesta. Entre los que respondieron, 178 (43%) informaron que todavía tenían una ileostomía en el momento de la encuesta y fueron incluidos en el análisis. La fatiga era frecuente; el 68% (intervalo de confianza del 95%: 60–75%) informó estar cansado y el 26% (20–33%) respondió “siempre cansado”, mientras que el 43% (36–51%) carecía de energía, el 62% (54–69%)) refirieron dormir mal y el 59% (52–6%) necesitaba descansar durante el día. El cincuenta y seis por ciento (48–63%) necesitaba saber la ubicación inmediata del baño más cercano y el 58% (51–66%) se sentía sexualmente poco atractivo debido a su ileostomía. La calidad de vida relacionada con la salud medida con preguntas genéricas indicó una calidad de vida relacionada con la salud 0,124 puntos más baja que la norma danesa (p < 0,001), y el 18% (13–25%) puntuó con depresión, que es 2.6 veces más alta que la población de base (7%, 6–9%, p < 0,001). LIMITACIONES: Posible sesgo de selección, y no todos los participantes respondieron a todos los ítems. CONCLUSIONES: La fatiga y la baja calidad de vida relacionada con la salud es común en las personas que viven con ileostomías. Se justifica abordar la fatiga y los desafíos específicos del estoma en pacientes con una ileostomía. Consulte Video Resumen en http://links.lww.com/DCR/B803. (Traducción—Juan Carlos Reyes) |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9259033 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-92590332022-07-08 Patient-Reported Outcomes and Health-Related Quality of Life in People Living With Ileostomies: A Population-Based, Cross-Sectional Study Rud, Charlotte L. Baunwall, Simon M.D. Bager, Palle Dahlerup, Jens F. Wilkens, Trine L. Tøttrup, Anders Lal, Simon Hvas, Christian L. Dis Colon Rectum Original Contributions BACKGROUND: The impact of a stoma on long-term health-related quality of life in people living with ileostomies is not clear. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to describe important patient-reported outcomes and health-related quality of life in people with ileostomies. DESIGN: This is a population-based, cross-sectional study. Patients were invited to answer questionnaires estimating stoma-specific and generic health-related quality of life (EQ-5D-5L and the Major Depression Inventory). Danish norms were retrieved from reference literature. SETTINGS: This study was conducted at the major stoma clinic at Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark. PATIENTS: We invited all patients with ileostomies who were in contact with the clinic between 2012 and 2017. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcomes measured were patient-reported outcomes specific to people with ileostomies. RESULTS: Of 621 identified patients (50% women), 412 (67%) responded to the survey. Among the responders, 178 (43%) reported that they still had an ileostomy at the time of the survey and were included in the analysis. Fatigue was frequent; 68% (95% CI 60%–75%) reported being tired and 26% (95% CI 20%–33%) answered that they were “always tired,” whereas 43% (95% CI 36%–51%) lacked energy, 62% (95% CI 54%–69%) reported poor sleep, and 59% (95% CI 52%–66%) needed to rest during the day. Fifty-six percent (95% CI 48%–63%) needed to know the immediate location of the nearest toilet, and 58% (95% CI 51%–66%) felt sexually unattractive because of their ileostomy. Health-related quality of life measured with generic questions indicated 0.124 points lower health-related quality of life than the Danish norm (p < 0.001), and 18% (95% CI 13%–25%) scored above the threshold for depression, which is 2.6 times higher than the background population (7%, 95% CI 6%–9%; p < 0.001). LIMITATIONS: This study was limited by potential selection bias, and all participants did not answer all items. CONCLUSIONS: Fatigue and low health-related quality of life is common in people living with ileostomies. Addressing fatigue and stoma-specific challenges in patients with an ileostomy is warranted. See Video Abstract at http://links.lww.com/DCR/B803. DESENLACES INFORMADOS POR PACIENTES Y CALIDAD DE VIDA RELACIONADA CON LA SALUD EN PERSONAS QUE VIVEN CON ILEOSTOMÍAS: UN ESTUDIO TRANSVERSAL POBLACIONAL: ANTECEDENTES: El impacto de un estoma en la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud a largo plazo en personas que viven con ileostomías no está claro. OBJETIVO: Describir desenlaces importantes informados por pacientes y la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en personas con ileostomías. DISEÑO: Estudio transversal poblacional. Se invitó a los pacientes a responder cuestionarios que estiman la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud general y específica del estoma (EQ-5D-5L y el Inventario de depresión mayor). Las normas danesas se recopilaron de la literatura de referencia. AJUSTES: El estudio se llevó a cabo en la clínica principal de estomas del Hospital Universitario de Aarhus, Dinamarca. PACIENTES: Invitamos a todos los pacientes con ileostomías que estuvieron en contacto con la clínica entre 2012 y 2017. PRINCIPALES MEDIDAS DE RESULTADO: Resultados informados por el paciente específicos para personas con ileostomías. RESULTADOS: De 621 pacientes identificados (50% mujeres), 412 (66%) respondieron la encuesta. Entre los que respondieron, 178 (43%) informaron que todavía tenían una ileostomía en el momento de la encuesta y fueron incluidos en el análisis. La fatiga era frecuente; el 68% (intervalo de confianza del 95%: 60–75%) informó estar cansado y el 26% (20–33%) respondió “siempre cansado”, mientras que el 43% (36–51%) carecía de energía, el 62% (54–69%)) refirieron dormir mal y el 59% (52–6%) necesitaba descansar durante el día. El cincuenta y seis por ciento (48–63%) necesitaba saber la ubicación inmediata del baño más cercano y el 58% (51–66%) se sentía sexualmente poco atractivo debido a su ileostomía. La calidad de vida relacionada con la salud medida con preguntas genéricas indicó una calidad de vida relacionada con la salud 0,124 puntos más baja que la norma danesa (p < 0,001), y el 18% (13–25%) puntuó con depresión, que es 2.6 veces más alta que la población de base (7%, 6–9%, p < 0,001). LIMITACIONES: Posible sesgo de selección, y no todos los participantes respondieron a todos los ítems. CONCLUSIONES: La fatiga y la baja calidad de vida relacionada con la salud es común en las personas que viven con ileostomías. Se justifica abordar la fatiga y los desafíos específicos del estoma en pacientes con una ileostomía. Consulte Video Resumen en http://links.lww.com/DCR/B803. (Traducción—Juan Carlos Reyes) Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2022-07-05 2022-08 /pmc/articles/PMC9259033/ /pubmed/34803144 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/DCR.0000000000002100 Text en Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) , where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. |
spellingShingle | Original Contributions Rud, Charlotte L. Baunwall, Simon M.D. Bager, Palle Dahlerup, Jens F. Wilkens, Trine L. Tøttrup, Anders Lal, Simon Hvas, Christian L. Patient-Reported Outcomes and Health-Related Quality of Life in People Living With Ileostomies: A Population-Based, Cross-Sectional Study |
title | Patient-Reported Outcomes and Health-Related Quality of Life in People Living With Ileostomies: A Population-Based, Cross-Sectional Study |
title_full | Patient-Reported Outcomes and Health-Related Quality of Life in People Living With Ileostomies: A Population-Based, Cross-Sectional Study |
title_fullStr | Patient-Reported Outcomes and Health-Related Quality of Life in People Living With Ileostomies: A Population-Based, Cross-Sectional Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Patient-Reported Outcomes and Health-Related Quality of Life in People Living With Ileostomies: A Population-Based, Cross-Sectional Study |
title_short | Patient-Reported Outcomes and Health-Related Quality of Life in People Living With Ileostomies: A Population-Based, Cross-Sectional Study |
title_sort | patient-reported outcomes and health-related quality of life in people living with ileostomies: a population-based, cross-sectional study |
topic | Original Contributions |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9259033/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34803144 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/DCR.0000000000002100 |
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