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Global Trends in Mortality and Burden of Stroke Attributable to Lead Exposure From 1990 to 2019
BACKGROUND: Lead exposure is an important risk factor for stroke. However, the latest global spatiotemporal patterns of lead exposure-related stroke burden were unclear. In this study, we assessed this topic. METHODS: The data were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease Study (2019). The estimat...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9259800/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35811690 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2022.870747 |
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author | Zhang, Tongchao Yin, Xiaolin Zhang, Yuan Chen, Hui Man, Jinyu Li, Yufei Chen, Jiaqi Yang, Xiaorong Lu, Ming |
author_facet | Zhang, Tongchao Yin, Xiaolin Zhang, Yuan Chen, Hui Man, Jinyu Li, Yufei Chen, Jiaqi Yang, Xiaorong Lu, Ming |
author_sort | Zhang, Tongchao |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Lead exposure is an important risk factor for stroke. However, the latest global spatiotemporal patterns of lead exposure-related stroke burden were unclear. In this study, we assessed this topic. METHODS: The data were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease Study (2019). The estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) was estimated to evaluate the temporal trends of the age-standardized mortality and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) rates (ASMR and ASDR) of stroke attributable to lead exposure. RESULTS: In 2019, the numbers of global stroke deaths and DALYs attributable to lead exposure were 305.27 and 6738.78 thousand, respectively. The corresponding ASMR and ASDR were highest in males, the elderly population, low and middle-income countries, and the intracerebral hemorrhage subtype. From 1990 to 2019, the ASMR and ASDR of global stroke attributable to lead exposure decreased [ASMR: EAPC = −1.34, 95% confidence interval (CI): (−1.57, −1.10); ASDR: EAPC = −1.74, 95% CI: (−1.95, −1.52)], especially in females, the high-income countries, and the subarachnoid hemorrhage subtype. CONCLUSION: This study emphasizes the importance of continued implementation of lead exposure prevention strategies and improved high-efficiency treatment and stroke acute health care, especially in low and middle-income countries. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9259800 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-92598002022-07-08 Global Trends in Mortality and Burden of Stroke Attributable to Lead Exposure From 1990 to 2019 Zhang, Tongchao Yin, Xiaolin Zhang, Yuan Chen, Hui Man, Jinyu Li, Yufei Chen, Jiaqi Yang, Xiaorong Lu, Ming Front Cardiovasc Med Cardiovascular Medicine BACKGROUND: Lead exposure is an important risk factor for stroke. However, the latest global spatiotemporal patterns of lead exposure-related stroke burden were unclear. In this study, we assessed this topic. METHODS: The data were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease Study (2019). The estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) was estimated to evaluate the temporal trends of the age-standardized mortality and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) rates (ASMR and ASDR) of stroke attributable to lead exposure. RESULTS: In 2019, the numbers of global stroke deaths and DALYs attributable to lead exposure were 305.27 and 6738.78 thousand, respectively. The corresponding ASMR and ASDR were highest in males, the elderly population, low and middle-income countries, and the intracerebral hemorrhage subtype. From 1990 to 2019, the ASMR and ASDR of global stroke attributable to lead exposure decreased [ASMR: EAPC = −1.34, 95% confidence interval (CI): (−1.57, −1.10); ASDR: EAPC = −1.74, 95% CI: (−1.95, −1.52)], especially in females, the high-income countries, and the subarachnoid hemorrhage subtype. CONCLUSION: This study emphasizes the importance of continued implementation of lead exposure prevention strategies and improved high-efficiency treatment and stroke acute health care, especially in low and middle-income countries. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-23 /pmc/articles/PMC9259800/ /pubmed/35811690 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2022.870747 Text en Copyright © 2022 Zhang, Yin, Zhang, Chen, Man, Li, Chen, Yang and Lu. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Cardiovascular Medicine Zhang, Tongchao Yin, Xiaolin Zhang, Yuan Chen, Hui Man, Jinyu Li, Yufei Chen, Jiaqi Yang, Xiaorong Lu, Ming Global Trends in Mortality and Burden of Stroke Attributable to Lead Exposure From 1990 to 2019 |
title | Global Trends in Mortality and Burden of Stroke Attributable to Lead Exposure From 1990 to 2019 |
title_full | Global Trends in Mortality and Burden of Stroke Attributable to Lead Exposure From 1990 to 2019 |
title_fullStr | Global Trends in Mortality and Burden of Stroke Attributable to Lead Exposure From 1990 to 2019 |
title_full_unstemmed | Global Trends in Mortality and Burden of Stroke Attributable to Lead Exposure From 1990 to 2019 |
title_short | Global Trends in Mortality and Burden of Stroke Attributable to Lead Exposure From 1990 to 2019 |
title_sort | global trends in mortality and burden of stroke attributable to lead exposure from 1990 to 2019 |
topic | Cardiovascular Medicine |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9259800/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35811690 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2022.870747 |
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