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Crystal structure of (K(1.5)Na(0.5))Ca(3)Si(3)O(10)
Single crystals of (K(1.52)Na(0.48))Ca(3)Si(3)O(10) [idealized (K(1.5)Na(0.5))Ca(3)Si(3)O(10), di(potassium, sodium) tricalcium trisilicate], were obtained from the crystallization of a glass with a molar oxide ratio of K(2)O:Na(2)O:CaO:SiO(2) = 1.5:0.5:6:6 that was annealed at 1273 K. The crystal...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
International Union of Crystallography
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9260351/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35855368 http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S2056989022006193 |
Sumario: | Single crystals of (K(1.52)Na(0.48))Ca(3)Si(3)O(10) [idealized (K(1.5)Na(0.5))Ca(3)Si(3)O(10), di(potassium, sodium) tricalcium trisilicate], were obtained from the crystallization of a glass with a molar oxide ratio of K(2)O:Na(2)O:CaO:SiO(2) = 1.5:0.5:6:6 that was annealed at 1273 K. The crystal structure can be characterized as a mixed-anion oxidosilicate with isolated [SiO(4)] tetrahedra as well as [Si(4)O(12)] vierer single rings. The insular and cyclic silicate anions occur in the ratio 2:1, resulting in the idealized crystallochemical formula K(3)NaCa(6)[SiO(4)](2)[Si(4)O(12)]. Charge compensation is provided by K(+), Na(+) (occupying the same sites) and Ca(2+) cations. The two unique Ca(2+) cations are coordinated by six O atoms, forming distorted octahedra. By sharing common corners, edges and faces, these [CaO(6)] polyhedra build up octahedral layer-like motifs parallel to (010). (K/Na)(+) ions reside in voids between the the silicate anions and the calcium centered octahedra and are coordinated by eight to nine oxygen ligands. (K(1.5)Na(0.5))Ca(3)Si(3)O(10) is isotypic with K(2)Ca(3)Si(3)O(10) indicating the existence of a solid-solution series K(2–x )Na( x )Ca(3)Si(3)O(10.) |
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