Cargando…

Impact of Gingival Margin Asymmetries on the Smile Esthetic Perception of Dental Specialists, Doctors of Dental Medicine, Students, and Laypeople: a Comparative Pilot Study

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the perceptions of altered incisor gingival position among dental specialists, dentists, dental students, and laypeople. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Four digital smile photographs with altered gingival margin position of the right maxillary incisor (0, 1, 2, and 3 mm) were presente...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Čalušić Šarac, Martina, Anić Milošević, Sandra, Vražić, Domagoj, Jakovac, Marko
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: University of Zagreb School of Dental Medicine, and Croatian Dental Society - Croatian Medical Association 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9262116/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35821722
http://dx.doi.org/10.15644/asc56/2/7
_version_ 1784742422318678016
author Čalušić Šarac, Martina
Anić Milošević, Sandra
Vražić, Domagoj
Jakovac, Marko
author_facet Čalušić Šarac, Martina
Anić Milošević, Sandra
Vražić, Domagoj
Jakovac, Marko
author_sort Čalušić Šarac, Martina
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the perceptions of altered incisor gingival position among dental specialists, dentists, dental students, and laypeople. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Four digital smile photographs with altered gingival margin position of the right maxillary incisor (0, 1, 2, and 3 mm) were presented to a sample of 232 respondents (71.1% female; 28.9% male): 42 dental specialists, 63 dentists, 33 dental students (1(st) to 3(rd) year), 38 dental students (4(th) to 6(th) year) and 56 laypeople. The questionnaire consisted of four randomly displayed photographs, administered via Google Form, and respondents were asked to rate the images on a scale from 1 to 5, from the least attractive to the most attractive. A statistical analysis was performed using the TIBCO Statistica program (v. 13.3. 0, TIBCO Software Inc., Palo Alto, CA, USA; 2017). According to the Shapiro- Wilk's test, the data were not distributed normally. The Kruskal-Wallis test with post hoc multiple comparisons with the Bonferroni adjustment were used to compare group esthetic scores and to determine the threshold levels of deviation at which each group was discriminated between esthetic and non-esthetic situations. RESULTS: Median values of esthetic scores decreased in all groups as the gingival asymmetries increased. Dental professionals were significantly more critical of esthetics than laypeople in all levels of asymmetry. The greatest difference was found for 2 mm of gingival asymmetry (p=0.002). CONCLUSION: From the results of our study, we can conclude that the perception of gingival asymmetries in the esthetic zone of smile differs among dental specialists, doctors, students, and laypeople. Dental specialists, doctors, and clinical students were more critical of these asymmetries, while preclinical students and laypeople noticed only 2 mm or more of gingival asymmetry of central incisors.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9262116
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher University of Zagreb School of Dental Medicine, and Croatian Dental Society - Croatian Medical Association
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-92621162022-07-11 Impact of Gingival Margin Asymmetries on the Smile Esthetic Perception of Dental Specialists, Doctors of Dental Medicine, Students, and Laypeople: a Comparative Pilot Study Čalušić Šarac, Martina Anić Milošević, Sandra Vražić, Domagoj Jakovac, Marko Acta Stomatol Croat Original Scientific Papers OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the perceptions of altered incisor gingival position among dental specialists, dentists, dental students, and laypeople. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Four digital smile photographs with altered gingival margin position of the right maxillary incisor (0, 1, 2, and 3 mm) were presented to a sample of 232 respondents (71.1% female; 28.9% male): 42 dental specialists, 63 dentists, 33 dental students (1(st) to 3(rd) year), 38 dental students (4(th) to 6(th) year) and 56 laypeople. The questionnaire consisted of four randomly displayed photographs, administered via Google Form, and respondents were asked to rate the images on a scale from 1 to 5, from the least attractive to the most attractive. A statistical analysis was performed using the TIBCO Statistica program (v. 13.3. 0, TIBCO Software Inc., Palo Alto, CA, USA; 2017). According to the Shapiro- Wilk's test, the data were not distributed normally. The Kruskal-Wallis test with post hoc multiple comparisons with the Bonferroni adjustment were used to compare group esthetic scores and to determine the threshold levels of deviation at which each group was discriminated between esthetic and non-esthetic situations. RESULTS: Median values of esthetic scores decreased in all groups as the gingival asymmetries increased. Dental professionals were significantly more critical of esthetics than laypeople in all levels of asymmetry. The greatest difference was found for 2 mm of gingival asymmetry (p=0.002). CONCLUSION: From the results of our study, we can conclude that the perception of gingival asymmetries in the esthetic zone of smile differs among dental specialists, doctors, students, and laypeople. Dental specialists, doctors, and clinical students were more critical of these asymmetries, while preclinical students and laypeople noticed only 2 mm or more of gingival asymmetry of central incisors. University of Zagreb School of Dental Medicine, and Croatian Dental Society - Croatian Medical Association 2022-06 /pmc/articles/PMC9262116/ /pubmed/35821722 http://dx.doi.org/10.15644/asc56/2/7 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) 4.0 License.
spellingShingle Original Scientific Papers
Čalušić Šarac, Martina
Anić Milošević, Sandra
Vražić, Domagoj
Jakovac, Marko
Impact of Gingival Margin Asymmetries on the Smile Esthetic Perception of Dental Specialists, Doctors of Dental Medicine, Students, and Laypeople: a Comparative Pilot Study
title Impact of Gingival Margin Asymmetries on the Smile Esthetic Perception of Dental Specialists, Doctors of Dental Medicine, Students, and Laypeople: a Comparative Pilot Study
title_full Impact of Gingival Margin Asymmetries on the Smile Esthetic Perception of Dental Specialists, Doctors of Dental Medicine, Students, and Laypeople: a Comparative Pilot Study
title_fullStr Impact of Gingival Margin Asymmetries on the Smile Esthetic Perception of Dental Specialists, Doctors of Dental Medicine, Students, and Laypeople: a Comparative Pilot Study
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Gingival Margin Asymmetries on the Smile Esthetic Perception of Dental Specialists, Doctors of Dental Medicine, Students, and Laypeople: a Comparative Pilot Study
title_short Impact of Gingival Margin Asymmetries on the Smile Esthetic Perception of Dental Specialists, Doctors of Dental Medicine, Students, and Laypeople: a Comparative Pilot Study
title_sort impact of gingival margin asymmetries on the smile esthetic perception of dental specialists, doctors of dental medicine, students, and laypeople: a comparative pilot study
topic Original Scientific Papers
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9262116/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35821722
http://dx.doi.org/10.15644/asc56/2/7
work_keys_str_mv AT calusicsaracmartina impactofgingivalmarginasymmetriesonthesmileestheticperceptionofdentalspecialistsdoctorsofdentalmedicinestudentsandlaypeopleacomparativepilotstudy
AT anicmilosevicsandra impactofgingivalmarginasymmetriesonthesmileestheticperceptionofdentalspecialistsdoctorsofdentalmedicinestudentsandlaypeopleacomparativepilotstudy
AT vrazicdomagoj impactofgingivalmarginasymmetriesonthesmileestheticperceptionofdentalspecialistsdoctorsofdentalmedicinestudentsandlaypeopleacomparativepilotstudy
AT jakovacmarko impactofgingivalmarginasymmetriesonthesmileestheticperceptionofdentalspecialistsdoctorsofdentalmedicinestudentsandlaypeopleacomparativepilotstudy