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The Analytical Framework of Governance in Health Policies in the Face of Health Emergencies: A Systematic Review

The Governance Analytical Framework (MAG) defines governance as a social fact, endowed with analyzable and interpretable characteristics, through what it calls observable constitutive elements of governance: the problem, the actors, the social norms, the process of decision-making and scope or nodal...

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Autores principales: Díaz-Castro, Lina, Ramírez-Rojas, María Guadalupe, Cabello-Rangel, Héctor, Sánchez-Osorio, Ever, Velázquez-Posada, Mauricio
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9263350/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35812499
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.628791
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author Díaz-Castro, Lina
Ramírez-Rojas, María Guadalupe
Cabello-Rangel, Héctor
Sánchez-Osorio, Ever
Velázquez-Posada, Mauricio
author_facet Díaz-Castro, Lina
Ramírez-Rojas, María Guadalupe
Cabello-Rangel, Héctor
Sánchez-Osorio, Ever
Velázquez-Posada, Mauricio
author_sort Díaz-Castro, Lina
collection PubMed
description The Governance Analytical Framework (MAG) defines governance as a social fact, endowed with analyzable and interpretable characteristics, through what it calls observable constitutive elements of governance: the problem, the actors, the social norms, the process of decision-making and scope or nodal points; in the sense that each society develops its modes of governance, its decision-making or conflict resolution systems among its members, its norms, and institutions. In this perspective, the purpose of this article was to carry out a systematic review of the scientific literature to understand the role of governance in health policies in health emergencies, such as that caused by the SARS-CoV-2. The systematic review was designed based on the methodology proposed in the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis) Declaration. The literature search was carried out in six databases: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, APA-PsycInfo, MEDLINE, eBook Collection (EBSCOhost), PubMED, and MedicLatina, published in the last 5 years. Fifteen articles that met quality and evidence criteria were analyzed. The governance approach alluding to the health emergency problem in health policies was the most addressed by the authors (80%), followed by a description of the actors (40%), the process of decision-making spaces (33%), and ultimately, social norms or rules with 13%. Formulating a coherent set of global health policies within a large-scale global governance framework is mostly absent. Although the countries adopt international approaches, it is a process differentiated by the social, economic, and political contexts between countries, affecting heterogeneous health outcomes over the pandemic.
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spelling pubmed-92633502022-07-09 The Analytical Framework of Governance in Health Policies in the Face of Health Emergencies: A Systematic Review Díaz-Castro, Lina Ramírez-Rojas, María Guadalupe Cabello-Rangel, Héctor Sánchez-Osorio, Ever Velázquez-Posada, Mauricio Front Public Health Public Health The Governance Analytical Framework (MAG) defines governance as a social fact, endowed with analyzable and interpretable characteristics, through what it calls observable constitutive elements of governance: the problem, the actors, the social norms, the process of decision-making and scope or nodal points; in the sense that each society develops its modes of governance, its decision-making or conflict resolution systems among its members, its norms, and institutions. In this perspective, the purpose of this article was to carry out a systematic review of the scientific literature to understand the role of governance in health policies in health emergencies, such as that caused by the SARS-CoV-2. The systematic review was designed based on the methodology proposed in the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis) Declaration. The literature search was carried out in six databases: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, APA-PsycInfo, MEDLINE, eBook Collection (EBSCOhost), PubMED, and MedicLatina, published in the last 5 years. Fifteen articles that met quality and evidence criteria were analyzed. The governance approach alluding to the health emergency problem in health policies was the most addressed by the authors (80%), followed by a description of the actors (40%), the process of decision-making spaces (33%), and ultimately, social norms or rules with 13%. Formulating a coherent set of global health policies within a large-scale global governance framework is mostly absent. Although the countries adopt international approaches, it is a process differentiated by the social, economic, and political contexts between countries, affecting heterogeneous health outcomes over the pandemic. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-24 /pmc/articles/PMC9263350/ /pubmed/35812499 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.628791 Text en Copyright © 2022 Díaz-Castro, Ramírez-Rojas, Cabello-Rangel, Sánchez-Osorio and Velázquez-Posada. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Public Health
Díaz-Castro, Lina
Ramírez-Rojas, María Guadalupe
Cabello-Rangel, Héctor
Sánchez-Osorio, Ever
Velázquez-Posada, Mauricio
The Analytical Framework of Governance in Health Policies in the Face of Health Emergencies: A Systematic Review
title The Analytical Framework of Governance in Health Policies in the Face of Health Emergencies: A Systematic Review
title_full The Analytical Framework of Governance in Health Policies in the Face of Health Emergencies: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr The Analytical Framework of Governance in Health Policies in the Face of Health Emergencies: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed The Analytical Framework of Governance in Health Policies in the Face of Health Emergencies: A Systematic Review
title_short The Analytical Framework of Governance in Health Policies in the Face of Health Emergencies: A Systematic Review
title_sort analytical framework of governance in health policies in the face of health emergencies: a systematic review
topic Public Health
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9263350/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35812499
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.628791
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