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An Immune Signature for Risk Stratification and Therapeutic Prediction in Helicobacter pylori-Infected Gastric Cancer
SIMPLE SUMMARY: Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection is the greatest risk factor for gastric cancer (GC), and over half of the world’s population is colonized with HP. Up to now, many gene signatures are designed for predicting the prognosis of GC patients, while there are no signatures designed speci...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9265823/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35805047 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14133276 |
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author | Geng, Haigang Dong, Zhongyi Zhang, Linmeng Yang, Chen Li, Tingting Lin, Yuxuan Ke, Shouyu Xia, Xiang Zhang, Zizhen Zhao, Gang Zhu, Chunchao |
author_facet | Geng, Haigang Dong, Zhongyi Zhang, Linmeng Yang, Chen Li, Tingting Lin, Yuxuan Ke, Shouyu Xia, Xiang Zhang, Zizhen Zhao, Gang Zhu, Chunchao |
author_sort | Geng, Haigang |
collection | PubMed |
description | SIMPLE SUMMARY: Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection is the greatest risk factor for gastric cancer (GC), and over half of the world’s population is colonized with HP. Up to now, many gene signatures are designed for predicting the prognosis of GC patients, while there are no signatures designed specifically for HP+ GC patients. Considering the tight association between HP infection and tumor immune microenvironment, we constructed an immune-related signature named IRSHG in this study, aiming to provide new insight into the treatment for HP+ GC patients. IRSHG was the first prognostic signature for HP+ GC patients, demonstrating high reliability and feasibility in predicting the prognosis. In addition, IRSHG could help investigate potential therapies and guide anti-PD-1 immunotherapy for HP+ GC patients, providing new insight for the personalized treatment of GC. ABSTRACT: Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection is the greatest risk factor for gastric cancer (GC). Increasing evidence has clarified that tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) is closely related to the prognosis and therapeutic efficacy of HP-positive (HP+) GC patients. In this study, we aimed to construct a novel immune-related signature for predicting the prognosis and immunotherapy efficacy of HP+ GC patients. A total of 153 HP+ GC from three different cohorts were included in this study. An Immune-Related prognostic Signature for HP+ GC patients (IRSHG) was established using Univariate Cox regression, the LASSO algorithm, and Multivariate Cox regression. Univariate and Multivariate analyses proved IRSHG was an independent prognostic predictor for HP+ GC patients, and an IRSHG-integrated nomogram was established to quantitatively assessthe prognostic risk. The low-IRSHG group exhibited higher copy number load and distinct mutation profiles compared with the high-IRSHG group. In addition, the difference of hallmark pathways and immune cells infiltration between the two groups was investigated. Notably, tumor immune dysfunction and exclusion (TIDE) analysis indicated that the low-IRSHG group had a higher sensitivity to anti-PD-1 immunotherapy, which was validated by an external pabolizumab treatment cohort. Moreover, 98 chemotherapeutic drugs and corresponding potential biomarkers were identified for two groups, and several drugs with potential ability to reverse IRSHG score were identified using CMap analysis. Collectively, IRSHG may serve as a promising biomarker for survival outcome as well as immunotherapy efficacy. Furthermore, it can also help to prioritize potential therapeutics for HP+ GC patients, providing new insight for the personalized treatment of HP-infected GC. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9265823 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-92658232022-07-09 An Immune Signature for Risk Stratification and Therapeutic Prediction in Helicobacter pylori-Infected Gastric Cancer Geng, Haigang Dong, Zhongyi Zhang, Linmeng Yang, Chen Li, Tingting Lin, Yuxuan Ke, Shouyu Xia, Xiang Zhang, Zizhen Zhao, Gang Zhu, Chunchao Cancers (Basel) Article SIMPLE SUMMARY: Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection is the greatest risk factor for gastric cancer (GC), and over half of the world’s population is colonized with HP. Up to now, many gene signatures are designed for predicting the prognosis of GC patients, while there are no signatures designed specifically for HP+ GC patients. Considering the tight association between HP infection and tumor immune microenvironment, we constructed an immune-related signature named IRSHG in this study, aiming to provide new insight into the treatment for HP+ GC patients. IRSHG was the first prognostic signature for HP+ GC patients, demonstrating high reliability and feasibility in predicting the prognosis. In addition, IRSHG could help investigate potential therapies and guide anti-PD-1 immunotherapy for HP+ GC patients, providing new insight for the personalized treatment of GC. ABSTRACT: Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection is the greatest risk factor for gastric cancer (GC). Increasing evidence has clarified that tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) is closely related to the prognosis and therapeutic efficacy of HP-positive (HP+) GC patients. In this study, we aimed to construct a novel immune-related signature for predicting the prognosis and immunotherapy efficacy of HP+ GC patients. A total of 153 HP+ GC from three different cohorts were included in this study. An Immune-Related prognostic Signature for HP+ GC patients (IRSHG) was established using Univariate Cox regression, the LASSO algorithm, and Multivariate Cox regression. Univariate and Multivariate analyses proved IRSHG was an independent prognostic predictor for HP+ GC patients, and an IRSHG-integrated nomogram was established to quantitatively assessthe prognostic risk. The low-IRSHG group exhibited higher copy number load and distinct mutation profiles compared with the high-IRSHG group. In addition, the difference of hallmark pathways and immune cells infiltration between the two groups was investigated. Notably, tumor immune dysfunction and exclusion (TIDE) analysis indicated that the low-IRSHG group had a higher sensitivity to anti-PD-1 immunotherapy, which was validated by an external pabolizumab treatment cohort. Moreover, 98 chemotherapeutic drugs and corresponding potential biomarkers were identified for two groups, and several drugs with potential ability to reverse IRSHG score were identified using CMap analysis. Collectively, IRSHG may serve as a promising biomarker for survival outcome as well as immunotherapy efficacy. Furthermore, it can also help to prioritize potential therapeutics for HP+ GC patients, providing new insight for the personalized treatment of HP-infected GC. MDPI 2022-07-04 /pmc/articles/PMC9265823/ /pubmed/35805047 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14133276 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Geng, Haigang Dong, Zhongyi Zhang, Linmeng Yang, Chen Li, Tingting Lin, Yuxuan Ke, Shouyu Xia, Xiang Zhang, Zizhen Zhao, Gang Zhu, Chunchao An Immune Signature for Risk Stratification and Therapeutic Prediction in Helicobacter pylori-Infected Gastric Cancer |
title | An Immune Signature for Risk Stratification and Therapeutic Prediction in Helicobacter pylori-Infected Gastric Cancer |
title_full | An Immune Signature for Risk Stratification and Therapeutic Prediction in Helicobacter pylori-Infected Gastric Cancer |
title_fullStr | An Immune Signature for Risk Stratification and Therapeutic Prediction in Helicobacter pylori-Infected Gastric Cancer |
title_full_unstemmed | An Immune Signature for Risk Stratification and Therapeutic Prediction in Helicobacter pylori-Infected Gastric Cancer |
title_short | An Immune Signature for Risk Stratification and Therapeutic Prediction in Helicobacter pylori-Infected Gastric Cancer |
title_sort | immune signature for risk stratification and therapeutic prediction in helicobacter pylori-infected gastric cancer |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9265823/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35805047 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14133276 |
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