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Classic Psychedelics and Human–Animal Relations

Previous research has found associations between classic psychedelic use and nature-relatedness, but the link between classic psychedelic use and human–animal relations remains largely unexplored. Using data representative of the US adult population, with regard to age, sex and ethnicity (N = 2822),...

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Autores principales: Pöllänen, Elin, Osika, Walter, Stenfors, Cecilia U. D., Simonsson, Otto
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9266040/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35805769
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19138114
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author Pöllänen, Elin
Osika, Walter
Stenfors, Cecilia U. D.
Simonsson, Otto
author_facet Pöllänen, Elin
Osika, Walter
Stenfors, Cecilia U. D.
Simonsson, Otto
author_sort Pöllänen, Elin
collection PubMed
description Previous research has found associations between classic psychedelic use and nature-relatedness, but the link between classic psychedelic use and human–animal relations remains largely unexplored. Using data representative of the US adult population, with regard to age, sex and ethnicity (N = 2822), this pre-registered study assessed lifetime classic psychedelic use, ego dissolution during respondents’ most intense experience using a classic psychedelic, and three measures related to human–animal relations: speciesism, animal solidarity and desire to help animals. The results showed that lifetime classic psychedelic use was negatively associated with speciesism (β = −0.07, p = 0.002), and positively associated with animal solidarity (β = 0.04, p = 0.041), but no association was found with desire to help animals (β = 0.01, p = 0.542). Ego dissolution during the respondents’ most intense experience using a classic psychedelic was negatively associated with speciesism (β = −0.17, p < 0.001), and positively associated with animal solidarity (β = 0.18, p < 0.001) and desire to help animals (β = 0.10, p = 0.007). The findings indicate that classic psychedelics and ego dissolution may have an impact on human–animal relations. As these results cannot demonstrate causality, however, future studies should use longitudinal research designs to further explore the potential causal link between classic psychedelic use and human–animal relations.
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spelling pubmed-92660402022-07-09 Classic Psychedelics and Human–Animal Relations Pöllänen, Elin Osika, Walter Stenfors, Cecilia U. D. Simonsson, Otto Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Previous research has found associations between classic psychedelic use and nature-relatedness, but the link between classic psychedelic use and human–animal relations remains largely unexplored. Using data representative of the US adult population, with regard to age, sex and ethnicity (N = 2822), this pre-registered study assessed lifetime classic psychedelic use, ego dissolution during respondents’ most intense experience using a classic psychedelic, and three measures related to human–animal relations: speciesism, animal solidarity and desire to help animals. The results showed that lifetime classic psychedelic use was negatively associated with speciesism (β = −0.07, p = 0.002), and positively associated with animal solidarity (β = 0.04, p = 0.041), but no association was found with desire to help animals (β = 0.01, p = 0.542). Ego dissolution during the respondents’ most intense experience using a classic psychedelic was negatively associated with speciesism (β = −0.17, p < 0.001), and positively associated with animal solidarity (β = 0.18, p < 0.001) and desire to help animals (β = 0.10, p = 0.007). The findings indicate that classic psychedelics and ego dissolution may have an impact on human–animal relations. As these results cannot demonstrate causality, however, future studies should use longitudinal research designs to further explore the potential causal link between classic psychedelic use and human–animal relations. MDPI 2022-07-01 /pmc/articles/PMC9266040/ /pubmed/35805769 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19138114 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Pöllänen, Elin
Osika, Walter
Stenfors, Cecilia U. D.
Simonsson, Otto
Classic Psychedelics and Human–Animal Relations
title Classic Psychedelics and Human–Animal Relations
title_full Classic Psychedelics and Human–Animal Relations
title_fullStr Classic Psychedelics and Human–Animal Relations
title_full_unstemmed Classic Psychedelics and Human–Animal Relations
title_short Classic Psychedelics and Human–Animal Relations
title_sort classic psychedelics and human–animal relations
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9266040/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35805769
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19138114
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