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Global, Regional, and National Burden of Protein–Energy Malnutrition: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study

Background: Statistical data on the prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) of protein–energy malnutrition are valuable for health resource planning and policy-making. We aimed to estimate protein–energy malnutrition burdens worldwide according to gender, age, and sociodemo...

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Autores principales: Zhang, Xu, Zhang, Lu, Pu, Yuanchun, Sun, Min, Zhao, Yan, Zhang, Dan, Wang, Xin, Li, Yarui, Guo, Dan, He, Shuixiang
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9268010/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35807772
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14132592
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author Zhang, Xu
Zhang, Lu
Pu, Yuanchun
Sun, Min
Zhao, Yan
Zhang, Dan
Wang, Xin
Li, Yarui
Guo, Dan
He, Shuixiang
author_facet Zhang, Xu
Zhang, Lu
Pu, Yuanchun
Sun, Min
Zhao, Yan
Zhang, Dan
Wang, Xin
Li, Yarui
Guo, Dan
He, Shuixiang
author_sort Zhang, Xu
collection PubMed
description Background: Statistical data on the prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) of protein–energy malnutrition are valuable for health resource planning and policy-making. We aimed to estimate protein–energy malnutrition burdens worldwide according to gender, age, and sociodemographic index (SDI) between 1990 and 2019. Methods: Detailed data on protein–energy malnutrition from 1990 to 2019 was extracted from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database. The global prevalence, deaths, and DALYs attributable to protein–energy malnutrition and the corresponding age-standardized rates (ASRs) were analyzed. Results: In 2019, the global prevalence of protein–energy malnutrition increased to 14,767,275 cases. The age-standardized prevalence rate (ASPR) showed an increasing trend between 1990 and 2019, while the age-standardized deaths rate (ASDR) and age-standardized DALYs rate presented a significantly decreasing trend in the same period. Meanwhile, there was a clearly ASPR, ASDR, and age-standardized DALYs rate downtrend of the prediction curve when the SDI went up. Conclusions: PEM still has a relatively serious disease burden in the world, especially in children and the elderly. At the same time, this phenomenon will be more obvious due to the aging of the world’s population. Effective prevention measures should be strengthened to continuously improve public health conditions.
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spelling pubmed-92680102022-07-09 Global, Regional, and National Burden of Protein–Energy Malnutrition: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study Zhang, Xu Zhang, Lu Pu, Yuanchun Sun, Min Zhao, Yan Zhang, Dan Wang, Xin Li, Yarui Guo, Dan He, Shuixiang Nutrients Article Background: Statistical data on the prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) of protein–energy malnutrition are valuable for health resource planning and policy-making. We aimed to estimate protein–energy malnutrition burdens worldwide according to gender, age, and sociodemographic index (SDI) between 1990 and 2019. Methods: Detailed data on protein–energy malnutrition from 1990 to 2019 was extracted from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database. The global prevalence, deaths, and DALYs attributable to protein–energy malnutrition and the corresponding age-standardized rates (ASRs) were analyzed. Results: In 2019, the global prevalence of protein–energy malnutrition increased to 14,767,275 cases. The age-standardized prevalence rate (ASPR) showed an increasing trend between 1990 and 2019, while the age-standardized deaths rate (ASDR) and age-standardized DALYs rate presented a significantly decreasing trend in the same period. Meanwhile, there was a clearly ASPR, ASDR, and age-standardized DALYs rate downtrend of the prediction curve when the SDI went up. Conclusions: PEM still has a relatively serious disease burden in the world, especially in children and the elderly. At the same time, this phenomenon will be more obvious due to the aging of the world’s population. Effective prevention measures should be strengthened to continuously improve public health conditions. MDPI 2022-06-22 /pmc/articles/PMC9268010/ /pubmed/35807772 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14132592 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Zhang, Xu
Zhang, Lu
Pu, Yuanchun
Sun, Min
Zhao, Yan
Zhang, Dan
Wang, Xin
Li, Yarui
Guo, Dan
He, Shuixiang
Global, Regional, and National Burden of Protein–Energy Malnutrition: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study
title Global, Regional, and National Burden of Protein–Energy Malnutrition: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study
title_full Global, Regional, and National Burden of Protein–Energy Malnutrition: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study
title_fullStr Global, Regional, and National Burden of Protein–Energy Malnutrition: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study
title_full_unstemmed Global, Regional, and National Burden of Protein–Energy Malnutrition: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study
title_short Global, Regional, and National Burden of Protein–Energy Malnutrition: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study
title_sort global, regional, and national burden of protein–energy malnutrition: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9268010/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35807772
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14132592
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