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Ecotype Division and Chemical Diversity of Cynomorium songaricum from Different Geographical Regions

Cynomorium songaricum is an important endangered plant with significant medicinal and edible values. However, the lack of resources and quality variation have limited the comprehensive developments and sustainable utilization of C. songaricum. Here, we evaluated the chemical and genetic traits of C....

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Autores principales: Zhang, Xinke, Sun, Xiao, Miao, Yujing, Zhang, Min, Tian, Lixia, Yang, Jie, Liu, Chang, Huang, Linfang
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9268089/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35807215
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27133967
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author Zhang, Xinke
Sun, Xiao
Miao, Yujing
Zhang, Min
Tian, Lixia
Yang, Jie
Liu, Chang
Huang, Linfang
author_facet Zhang, Xinke
Sun, Xiao
Miao, Yujing
Zhang, Min
Tian, Lixia
Yang, Jie
Liu, Chang
Huang, Linfang
author_sort Zhang, Xinke
collection PubMed
description Cynomorium songaricum is an important endangered plant with significant medicinal and edible values. However, the lack of resources and quality variation have limited the comprehensive developments and sustainable utilization of C. songaricum. Here, we evaluated the chemical and genetic traits of C. songaricum from the highly suitable habitat regions simulated with species distribution models. The PCA and NJ tree analyses displayed intraspecific variation in C. songaricum, which could be divided into two ecotypes: ecotype I and ecotype II. Furthermore, the LC-MS/MS-based metabolomic was used to identify and analyze the metabolites of two ecotypes. The results indicated that a total of 589 compounds were detected, 236 of which were significantly different between the two ecotypes. Specifically, the relative content and the kind of flavonoids were more abundant in ecotype I, which were closely associated with the medicinal activities. In contrast, amino acids and organic acids were more enriched in ecotype II, which may provide better nutritional quality and unique flavor. In summary, our findings demonstrate the ecotype division and chemical diversity of C. songaricum in China from different geographical regions and provide a reference for the development of germplasm and directed plant breeding of endangered medicinal plants.
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spelling pubmed-92680892022-07-09 Ecotype Division and Chemical Diversity of Cynomorium songaricum from Different Geographical Regions Zhang, Xinke Sun, Xiao Miao, Yujing Zhang, Min Tian, Lixia Yang, Jie Liu, Chang Huang, Linfang Molecules Article Cynomorium songaricum is an important endangered plant with significant medicinal and edible values. However, the lack of resources and quality variation have limited the comprehensive developments and sustainable utilization of C. songaricum. Here, we evaluated the chemical and genetic traits of C. songaricum from the highly suitable habitat regions simulated with species distribution models. The PCA and NJ tree analyses displayed intraspecific variation in C. songaricum, which could be divided into two ecotypes: ecotype I and ecotype II. Furthermore, the LC-MS/MS-based metabolomic was used to identify and analyze the metabolites of two ecotypes. The results indicated that a total of 589 compounds were detected, 236 of which were significantly different between the two ecotypes. Specifically, the relative content and the kind of flavonoids were more abundant in ecotype I, which were closely associated with the medicinal activities. In contrast, amino acids and organic acids were more enriched in ecotype II, which may provide better nutritional quality and unique flavor. In summary, our findings demonstrate the ecotype division and chemical diversity of C. songaricum in China from different geographical regions and provide a reference for the development of germplasm and directed plant breeding of endangered medicinal plants. MDPI 2022-06-21 /pmc/articles/PMC9268089/ /pubmed/35807215 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27133967 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Zhang, Xinke
Sun, Xiao
Miao, Yujing
Zhang, Min
Tian, Lixia
Yang, Jie
Liu, Chang
Huang, Linfang
Ecotype Division and Chemical Diversity of Cynomorium songaricum from Different Geographical Regions
title Ecotype Division and Chemical Diversity of Cynomorium songaricum from Different Geographical Regions
title_full Ecotype Division and Chemical Diversity of Cynomorium songaricum from Different Geographical Regions
title_fullStr Ecotype Division and Chemical Diversity of Cynomorium songaricum from Different Geographical Regions
title_full_unstemmed Ecotype Division and Chemical Diversity of Cynomorium songaricum from Different Geographical Regions
title_short Ecotype Division and Chemical Diversity of Cynomorium songaricum from Different Geographical Regions
title_sort ecotype division and chemical diversity of cynomorium songaricum from different geographical regions
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9268089/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35807215
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27133967
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