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Multilayer Reversible Information Hiding with Prediction-Error Expansion and Dynamic Threshold Analysis
The rapid development of internet and social media has driven the great requirement for information sharing and intelligent property protection. Therefore, reversible information embedding theory has marked some approaches for information security. Assuming reversibility, the original and embedded d...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9269020/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35808367 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22134872 |
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author | Pan, I-Hui Huang, Ping-Sheng Chang, Te-Jen Chen, Hsiang-Hsiung |
author_facet | Pan, I-Hui Huang, Ping-Sheng Chang, Te-Jen Chen, Hsiang-Hsiung |
author_sort | Pan, I-Hui |
collection | PubMed |
description | The rapid development of internet and social media has driven the great requirement for information sharing and intelligent property protection. Therefore, reversible information embedding theory has marked some approaches for information security. Assuming reversibility, the original and embedded data must be completely restored. In this paper, a high-capacity and multilayer reversible information hiding technique for digital images was presented. First, the integer Haar wavelet transform scheme converted the cover image from the spatial into the frequency domain that was used. Furthermore, we applied dynamic threshold analysis, the parameters of the predicted model, the location map, and the multilayer embedding method to improve the quality of the stego image and restore the cover image. In comparison with current algorithms, the proposed algorithm often had better embedding capacity versus image quality performance. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9269020 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-92690202022-07-09 Multilayer Reversible Information Hiding with Prediction-Error Expansion and Dynamic Threshold Analysis Pan, I-Hui Huang, Ping-Sheng Chang, Te-Jen Chen, Hsiang-Hsiung Sensors (Basel) Article The rapid development of internet and social media has driven the great requirement for information sharing and intelligent property protection. Therefore, reversible information embedding theory has marked some approaches for information security. Assuming reversibility, the original and embedded data must be completely restored. In this paper, a high-capacity and multilayer reversible information hiding technique for digital images was presented. First, the integer Haar wavelet transform scheme converted the cover image from the spatial into the frequency domain that was used. Furthermore, we applied dynamic threshold analysis, the parameters of the predicted model, the location map, and the multilayer embedding method to improve the quality of the stego image and restore the cover image. In comparison with current algorithms, the proposed algorithm often had better embedding capacity versus image quality performance. MDPI 2022-06-28 /pmc/articles/PMC9269020/ /pubmed/35808367 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22134872 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Pan, I-Hui Huang, Ping-Sheng Chang, Te-Jen Chen, Hsiang-Hsiung Multilayer Reversible Information Hiding with Prediction-Error Expansion and Dynamic Threshold Analysis |
title | Multilayer Reversible Information Hiding with Prediction-Error Expansion and Dynamic Threshold Analysis |
title_full | Multilayer Reversible Information Hiding with Prediction-Error Expansion and Dynamic Threshold Analysis |
title_fullStr | Multilayer Reversible Information Hiding with Prediction-Error Expansion and Dynamic Threshold Analysis |
title_full_unstemmed | Multilayer Reversible Information Hiding with Prediction-Error Expansion and Dynamic Threshold Analysis |
title_short | Multilayer Reversible Information Hiding with Prediction-Error Expansion and Dynamic Threshold Analysis |
title_sort | multilayer reversible information hiding with prediction-error expansion and dynamic threshold analysis |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9269020/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35808367 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22134872 |
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