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Video Watermarking Algorithm Based on NSCT, Pseudo 3D-DCT and NMF
Video watermarking is an important means of video and multimedia copyright protection, but the current watermarking algorithm is difficult to ensure high robustness under various attacks. In this paper, a video watermarking algorithm based on NSCT, pseudo 3D-DCT and NMF has been proposed. Combined w...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9269061/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35808245 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22134752 |
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author | Fan, Di Zhang, Xiao Kang, Wenshuo Zhao, Huiyuan Lv, Yingjun |
author_facet | Fan, Di Zhang, Xiao Kang, Wenshuo Zhao, Huiyuan Lv, Yingjun |
author_sort | Fan, Di |
collection | PubMed |
description | Video watermarking is an important means of video and multimedia copyright protection, but the current watermarking algorithm is difficult to ensure high robustness under various attacks. In this paper, a video watermarking algorithm based on NSCT, pseudo 3D-DCT and NMF has been proposed. Combined with NSCT, 3D-DCT and NMF, the algorithm embeds the encrypted QR code copyright watermark into the NMF base matrix to improve the anti-attack ability of the watermark under the condition of invisibility. The experimental results show that the algorithm ensures the invisibility of the watermark with a high signal-to-noise ratio of the video, and meanwhile has high ability and robustness against common single and combined attacks, such as filtering, noise, compression, shear, rotation and so on. The issue that the video watermarking algorithm has poor resistance to various attacks, especially the shearing attack, has been solved in this paper; thus, it can be used for digital multimedia video copyright protection. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9269061 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-92690612022-07-09 Video Watermarking Algorithm Based on NSCT, Pseudo 3D-DCT and NMF Fan, Di Zhang, Xiao Kang, Wenshuo Zhao, Huiyuan Lv, Yingjun Sensors (Basel) Article Video watermarking is an important means of video and multimedia copyright protection, but the current watermarking algorithm is difficult to ensure high robustness under various attacks. In this paper, a video watermarking algorithm based on NSCT, pseudo 3D-DCT and NMF has been proposed. Combined with NSCT, 3D-DCT and NMF, the algorithm embeds the encrypted QR code copyright watermark into the NMF base matrix to improve the anti-attack ability of the watermark under the condition of invisibility. The experimental results show that the algorithm ensures the invisibility of the watermark with a high signal-to-noise ratio of the video, and meanwhile has high ability and robustness against common single and combined attacks, such as filtering, noise, compression, shear, rotation and so on. The issue that the video watermarking algorithm has poor resistance to various attacks, especially the shearing attack, has been solved in this paper; thus, it can be used for digital multimedia video copyright protection. MDPI 2022-06-23 /pmc/articles/PMC9269061/ /pubmed/35808245 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22134752 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Fan, Di Zhang, Xiao Kang, Wenshuo Zhao, Huiyuan Lv, Yingjun Video Watermarking Algorithm Based on NSCT, Pseudo 3D-DCT and NMF |
title | Video Watermarking Algorithm Based on NSCT, Pseudo 3D-DCT and NMF |
title_full | Video Watermarking Algorithm Based on NSCT, Pseudo 3D-DCT and NMF |
title_fullStr | Video Watermarking Algorithm Based on NSCT, Pseudo 3D-DCT and NMF |
title_full_unstemmed | Video Watermarking Algorithm Based on NSCT, Pseudo 3D-DCT and NMF |
title_short | Video Watermarking Algorithm Based on NSCT, Pseudo 3D-DCT and NMF |
title_sort | video watermarking algorithm based on nsct, pseudo 3d-dct and nmf |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9269061/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35808245 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22134752 |
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