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Video Watermarking Algorithm Based on NSCT, Pseudo 3D-DCT and NMF

Video watermarking is an important means of video and multimedia copyright protection, but the current watermarking algorithm is difficult to ensure high robustness under various attacks. In this paper, a video watermarking algorithm based on NSCT, pseudo 3D-DCT and NMF has been proposed. Combined w...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Fan, Di, Zhang, Xiao, Kang, Wenshuo, Zhao, Huiyuan, Lv, Yingjun
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9269061/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35808245
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22134752
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author Fan, Di
Zhang, Xiao
Kang, Wenshuo
Zhao, Huiyuan
Lv, Yingjun
author_facet Fan, Di
Zhang, Xiao
Kang, Wenshuo
Zhao, Huiyuan
Lv, Yingjun
author_sort Fan, Di
collection PubMed
description Video watermarking is an important means of video and multimedia copyright protection, but the current watermarking algorithm is difficult to ensure high robustness under various attacks. In this paper, a video watermarking algorithm based on NSCT, pseudo 3D-DCT and NMF has been proposed. Combined with NSCT, 3D-DCT and NMF, the algorithm embeds the encrypted QR code copyright watermark into the NMF base matrix to improve the anti-attack ability of the watermark under the condition of invisibility. The experimental results show that the algorithm ensures the invisibility of the watermark with a high signal-to-noise ratio of the video, and meanwhile has high ability and robustness against common single and combined attacks, such as filtering, noise, compression, shear, rotation and so on. The issue that the video watermarking algorithm has poor resistance to various attacks, especially the shearing attack, has been solved in this paper; thus, it can be used for digital multimedia video copyright protection.
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spelling pubmed-92690612022-07-09 Video Watermarking Algorithm Based on NSCT, Pseudo 3D-DCT and NMF Fan, Di Zhang, Xiao Kang, Wenshuo Zhao, Huiyuan Lv, Yingjun Sensors (Basel) Article Video watermarking is an important means of video and multimedia copyright protection, but the current watermarking algorithm is difficult to ensure high robustness under various attacks. In this paper, a video watermarking algorithm based on NSCT, pseudo 3D-DCT and NMF has been proposed. Combined with NSCT, 3D-DCT and NMF, the algorithm embeds the encrypted QR code copyright watermark into the NMF base matrix to improve the anti-attack ability of the watermark under the condition of invisibility. The experimental results show that the algorithm ensures the invisibility of the watermark with a high signal-to-noise ratio of the video, and meanwhile has high ability and robustness against common single and combined attacks, such as filtering, noise, compression, shear, rotation and so on. The issue that the video watermarking algorithm has poor resistance to various attacks, especially the shearing attack, has been solved in this paper; thus, it can be used for digital multimedia video copyright protection. MDPI 2022-06-23 /pmc/articles/PMC9269061/ /pubmed/35808245 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22134752 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Fan, Di
Zhang, Xiao
Kang, Wenshuo
Zhao, Huiyuan
Lv, Yingjun
Video Watermarking Algorithm Based on NSCT, Pseudo 3D-DCT and NMF
title Video Watermarking Algorithm Based on NSCT, Pseudo 3D-DCT and NMF
title_full Video Watermarking Algorithm Based on NSCT, Pseudo 3D-DCT and NMF
title_fullStr Video Watermarking Algorithm Based on NSCT, Pseudo 3D-DCT and NMF
title_full_unstemmed Video Watermarking Algorithm Based on NSCT, Pseudo 3D-DCT and NMF
title_short Video Watermarking Algorithm Based on NSCT, Pseudo 3D-DCT and NMF
title_sort video watermarking algorithm based on nsct, pseudo 3d-dct and nmf
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9269061/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35808245
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22134752
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