A Review on the Development of an Integer System Coupling Forward Osmosis Membrane and Ultrasound Waves for Water Desalination Processes

This review considers the forward osmosis (FO) membrane process as one of the feasible solutions for water desalination. Different aspects related to the FO process are reviewed with an emphasis on ultrasound assisted FO membrane processes. The different types of membranes used in FO are also review...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Al-Sakaji, Bara A. K., Al-Asheh, Sameer, Maraqa, Munjed A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9269142/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35808754
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14132710
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author Al-Sakaji, Bara A. K.
Al-Asheh, Sameer
Maraqa, Munjed A.
author_facet Al-Sakaji, Bara A. K.
Al-Asheh, Sameer
Maraqa, Munjed A.
author_sort Al-Sakaji, Bara A. K.
collection PubMed
description This review considers the forward osmosis (FO) membrane process as one of the feasible solutions for water desalination. Different aspects related to the FO process are reviewed with an emphasis on ultrasound assisted FO membrane processes. The different types of membranes used in FO are also reviewed and discussed; thus, their configuration, structure and applications are considered. Coupling ultrasound with FO enhances water flux through the membrane under certain conditions. In addition, this review addresses questions related to implementation of an ultrasound/FO system for seawater desalination, such as the impact on fouling, flow configuration, and location of fouling. Finally, the mechanisms for the impact of ultrasound on FO membranes are discussed and future research directions are suggested.
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spelling pubmed-92691422022-07-09 A Review on the Development of an Integer System Coupling Forward Osmosis Membrane and Ultrasound Waves for Water Desalination Processes Al-Sakaji, Bara A. K. Al-Asheh, Sameer Maraqa, Munjed A. Polymers (Basel) Review This review considers the forward osmosis (FO) membrane process as one of the feasible solutions for water desalination. Different aspects related to the FO process are reviewed with an emphasis on ultrasound assisted FO membrane processes. The different types of membranes used in FO are also reviewed and discussed; thus, their configuration, structure and applications are considered. Coupling ultrasound with FO enhances water flux through the membrane under certain conditions. In addition, this review addresses questions related to implementation of an ultrasound/FO system for seawater desalination, such as the impact on fouling, flow configuration, and location of fouling. Finally, the mechanisms for the impact of ultrasound on FO membranes are discussed and future research directions are suggested. MDPI 2022-07-01 /pmc/articles/PMC9269142/ /pubmed/35808754 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14132710 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Al-Sakaji, Bara A. K.
Al-Asheh, Sameer
Maraqa, Munjed A.
A Review on the Development of an Integer System Coupling Forward Osmosis Membrane and Ultrasound Waves for Water Desalination Processes
title A Review on the Development of an Integer System Coupling Forward Osmosis Membrane and Ultrasound Waves for Water Desalination Processes
title_full A Review on the Development of an Integer System Coupling Forward Osmosis Membrane and Ultrasound Waves for Water Desalination Processes
title_fullStr A Review on the Development of an Integer System Coupling Forward Osmosis Membrane and Ultrasound Waves for Water Desalination Processes
title_full_unstemmed A Review on the Development of an Integer System Coupling Forward Osmosis Membrane and Ultrasound Waves for Water Desalination Processes
title_short A Review on the Development of an Integer System Coupling Forward Osmosis Membrane and Ultrasound Waves for Water Desalination Processes
title_sort review on the development of an integer system coupling forward osmosis membrane and ultrasound waves for water desalination processes
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9269142/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35808754
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14132710
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