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Impending Doom: A Rare Case of Metastatic Myoepithelial Carcinoma
Myoepithelial carcinoma is a rare malignant tumor arising from myoepithelial cells. The usual sites of occurrence are the oral cavity and pharynx with the majority of tumors arising from the salivary gland. However, there have been reported cases of myoepithelial carcinoma seen in the superficial so...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cureus
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9270191/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35812540 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.25785 |
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author | Ugwuegbulem, Emeka Hlaing, Swe Swe deFreitas, Gerson McIntosh, William Patel, Dhruvanshur |
author_facet | Ugwuegbulem, Emeka Hlaing, Swe Swe deFreitas, Gerson McIntosh, William Patel, Dhruvanshur |
author_sort | Ugwuegbulem, Emeka |
collection | PubMed |
description | Myoepithelial carcinoma is a rare malignant tumor arising from myoepithelial cells. The usual sites of occurrence are the oral cavity and pharynx with the majority of tumors arising from the salivary gland. However, there have been reported cases of myoepithelial carcinoma seen in the superficial soft tissue, upper respiratory tract, breast, skin, and GI tract. Deep soft tissue myoepithelial carcinoma is relatively uncommon. Due to the rarity of this malignancy, consensus on appropriate therapy remains sparse. However, complete resection and/or adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy have been advocated for non-metastatic localized diseases. Sadly, the reported outcome in patients with metastatic disease remains dismal. In this case, we report a 79-year-old male incidentally found to have a deep soft tissue mass in the sacral area with a coexistent left axillary lymphadenopathy with biopsy and immunohistochemistry confirmation of metastatic myoepithelial carcinoma. He had a rapid clinical deterioration with subsequent fatality. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9270191 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Cureus |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-92701912022-07-09 Impending Doom: A Rare Case of Metastatic Myoepithelial Carcinoma Ugwuegbulem, Emeka Hlaing, Swe Swe deFreitas, Gerson McIntosh, William Patel, Dhruvanshur Cureus Internal Medicine Myoepithelial carcinoma is a rare malignant tumor arising from myoepithelial cells. The usual sites of occurrence are the oral cavity and pharynx with the majority of tumors arising from the salivary gland. However, there have been reported cases of myoepithelial carcinoma seen in the superficial soft tissue, upper respiratory tract, breast, skin, and GI tract. Deep soft tissue myoepithelial carcinoma is relatively uncommon. Due to the rarity of this malignancy, consensus on appropriate therapy remains sparse. However, complete resection and/or adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy have been advocated for non-metastatic localized diseases. Sadly, the reported outcome in patients with metastatic disease remains dismal. In this case, we report a 79-year-old male incidentally found to have a deep soft tissue mass in the sacral area with a coexistent left axillary lymphadenopathy with biopsy and immunohistochemistry confirmation of metastatic myoepithelial carcinoma. He had a rapid clinical deterioration with subsequent fatality. Cureus 2022-06-09 /pmc/articles/PMC9270191/ /pubmed/35812540 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.25785 Text en Copyright © 2022, Ugwuegbulem et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Internal Medicine Ugwuegbulem, Emeka Hlaing, Swe Swe deFreitas, Gerson McIntosh, William Patel, Dhruvanshur Impending Doom: A Rare Case of Metastatic Myoepithelial Carcinoma |
title | Impending Doom: A Rare Case of Metastatic Myoepithelial Carcinoma |
title_full | Impending Doom: A Rare Case of Metastatic Myoepithelial Carcinoma |
title_fullStr | Impending Doom: A Rare Case of Metastatic Myoepithelial Carcinoma |
title_full_unstemmed | Impending Doom: A Rare Case of Metastatic Myoepithelial Carcinoma |
title_short | Impending Doom: A Rare Case of Metastatic Myoepithelial Carcinoma |
title_sort | impending doom: a rare case of metastatic myoepithelial carcinoma |
topic | Internal Medicine |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9270191/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35812540 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.25785 |
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