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Impending Doom: A Rare Case of Metastatic Myoepithelial Carcinoma

Myoepithelial carcinoma is a rare malignant tumor arising from myoepithelial cells. The usual sites of occurrence are the oral cavity and pharynx with the majority of tumors arising from the salivary gland. However, there have been reported cases of myoepithelial carcinoma seen in the superficial so...

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Autores principales: Ugwuegbulem, Emeka, Hlaing, Swe Swe, deFreitas, Gerson, McIntosh, William, Patel, Dhruvanshur
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9270191/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35812540
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.25785
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author Ugwuegbulem, Emeka
Hlaing, Swe Swe
deFreitas, Gerson
McIntosh, William
Patel, Dhruvanshur
author_facet Ugwuegbulem, Emeka
Hlaing, Swe Swe
deFreitas, Gerson
McIntosh, William
Patel, Dhruvanshur
author_sort Ugwuegbulem, Emeka
collection PubMed
description Myoepithelial carcinoma is a rare malignant tumor arising from myoepithelial cells. The usual sites of occurrence are the oral cavity and pharynx with the majority of tumors arising from the salivary gland. However, there have been reported cases of myoepithelial carcinoma seen in the superficial soft tissue, upper respiratory tract, breast, skin, and GI tract. Deep soft tissue myoepithelial carcinoma is relatively uncommon.  Due to the rarity of this malignancy, consensus on appropriate therapy remains sparse. However, complete resection and/or adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy have been advocated for non-metastatic localized diseases. Sadly, the reported outcome in patients with metastatic disease remains dismal. In this case, we report a 79-year-old male incidentally found to have a deep soft tissue mass in the sacral area with a coexistent left axillary lymphadenopathy with biopsy and immunohistochemistry confirmation of metastatic myoepithelial carcinoma. He had a rapid clinical deterioration with subsequent fatality.
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spelling pubmed-92701912022-07-09 Impending Doom: A Rare Case of Metastatic Myoepithelial Carcinoma Ugwuegbulem, Emeka Hlaing, Swe Swe deFreitas, Gerson McIntosh, William Patel, Dhruvanshur Cureus Internal Medicine Myoepithelial carcinoma is a rare malignant tumor arising from myoepithelial cells. The usual sites of occurrence are the oral cavity and pharynx with the majority of tumors arising from the salivary gland. However, there have been reported cases of myoepithelial carcinoma seen in the superficial soft tissue, upper respiratory tract, breast, skin, and GI tract. Deep soft tissue myoepithelial carcinoma is relatively uncommon.  Due to the rarity of this malignancy, consensus on appropriate therapy remains sparse. However, complete resection and/or adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy have been advocated for non-metastatic localized diseases. Sadly, the reported outcome in patients with metastatic disease remains dismal. In this case, we report a 79-year-old male incidentally found to have a deep soft tissue mass in the sacral area with a coexistent left axillary lymphadenopathy with biopsy and immunohistochemistry confirmation of metastatic myoepithelial carcinoma. He had a rapid clinical deterioration with subsequent fatality. Cureus 2022-06-09 /pmc/articles/PMC9270191/ /pubmed/35812540 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.25785 Text en Copyright © 2022, Ugwuegbulem et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Internal Medicine
Ugwuegbulem, Emeka
Hlaing, Swe Swe
deFreitas, Gerson
McIntosh, William
Patel, Dhruvanshur
Impending Doom: A Rare Case of Metastatic Myoepithelial Carcinoma
title Impending Doom: A Rare Case of Metastatic Myoepithelial Carcinoma
title_full Impending Doom: A Rare Case of Metastatic Myoepithelial Carcinoma
title_fullStr Impending Doom: A Rare Case of Metastatic Myoepithelial Carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Impending Doom: A Rare Case of Metastatic Myoepithelial Carcinoma
title_short Impending Doom: A Rare Case of Metastatic Myoepithelial Carcinoma
title_sort impending doom: a rare case of metastatic myoepithelial carcinoma
topic Internal Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9270191/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35812540
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.25785
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