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High Neutralizing Antibody Levels Against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 After UB-612 Vaccine Booster( )

The highly transmissible severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron variant has caused high rates of breakthrough infections in those previously vaccinated with ancestral strain coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines. Here, we demonstrate that a booster dose of UB-612...

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Autores principales: Guirakhoo, Farshad, Wang, Shixia, Wang, Chang Yi, Kuo, Hui Kai, Peng, Wen Jiun, Liu, Hope, Wang, Lixia, Johnson, Marina, Hunt, Adam, Hu, Mei Mei, Monath, Thomas P, Rumyantsev, Alexander, Goldblatt, David
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9278180/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35723969
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiac241
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author Guirakhoo, Farshad
Wang, Shixia
Wang, Chang Yi
Kuo, Hui Kai
Peng, Wen Jiun
Liu, Hope
Wang, Lixia
Johnson, Marina
Hunt, Adam
Hu, Mei Mei
Monath, Thomas P
Rumyantsev, Alexander
Goldblatt, David
author_facet Guirakhoo, Farshad
Wang, Shixia
Wang, Chang Yi
Kuo, Hui Kai
Peng, Wen Jiun
Liu, Hope
Wang, Lixia
Johnson, Marina
Hunt, Adam
Hu, Mei Mei
Monath, Thomas P
Rumyantsev, Alexander
Goldblatt, David
author_sort Guirakhoo, Farshad
collection PubMed
description The highly transmissible severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron variant has caused high rates of breakthrough infections in those previously vaccinated with ancestral strain coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines. Here, we demonstrate that a booster dose of UB-612 vaccine candidate delivered 7–9 months after primary vaccination increased neutralizing antibody levels by 131-, 61-, and 49-fold against ancestral SARS-CoV-2 and the Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 variants, respectively. Based on the receptor-binding domain protein binding antibody responses, the UB-612 third-dose booster may lead to an estimated approximately 95% efficacy against symptomatic COVID-19 caused by the ancestral strain. Our results support UB-612 as a potential potent booster against current and emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants.
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spelling pubmed-92781802022-07-18 High Neutralizing Antibody Levels Against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 After UB-612 Vaccine Booster( ) Guirakhoo, Farshad Wang, Shixia Wang, Chang Yi Kuo, Hui Kai Peng, Wen Jiun Liu, Hope Wang, Lixia Johnson, Marina Hunt, Adam Hu, Mei Mei Monath, Thomas P Rumyantsev, Alexander Goldblatt, David J Infect Dis Brief Report The highly transmissible severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron variant has caused high rates of breakthrough infections in those previously vaccinated with ancestral strain coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines. Here, we demonstrate that a booster dose of UB-612 vaccine candidate delivered 7–9 months after primary vaccination increased neutralizing antibody levels by 131-, 61-, and 49-fold against ancestral SARS-CoV-2 and the Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 variants, respectively. Based on the receptor-binding domain protein binding antibody responses, the UB-612 third-dose booster may lead to an estimated approximately 95% efficacy against symptomatic COVID-19 caused by the ancestral strain. Our results support UB-612 as a potential potent booster against current and emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants. Oxford University Press 2022-06-20 /pmc/articles/PMC9278180/ /pubmed/35723969 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiac241 Text en © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Brief Report
Guirakhoo, Farshad
Wang, Shixia
Wang, Chang Yi
Kuo, Hui Kai
Peng, Wen Jiun
Liu, Hope
Wang, Lixia
Johnson, Marina
Hunt, Adam
Hu, Mei Mei
Monath, Thomas P
Rumyantsev, Alexander
Goldblatt, David
High Neutralizing Antibody Levels Against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 After UB-612 Vaccine Booster( )
title High Neutralizing Antibody Levels Against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 After UB-612 Vaccine Booster( )
title_full High Neutralizing Antibody Levels Against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 After UB-612 Vaccine Booster( )
title_fullStr High Neutralizing Antibody Levels Against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 After UB-612 Vaccine Booster( )
title_full_unstemmed High Neutralizing Antibody Levels Against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 After UB-612 Vaccine Booster( )
title_short High Neutralizing Antibody Levels Against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 After UB-612 Vaccine Booster( )
title_sort high neutralizing antibody levels against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 omicron ba.1 and ba.2 after ub-612 vaccine booster( )
topic Brief Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9278180/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35723969
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiac241
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