Integrated structural equation modeling and causal steps in evaluating the role of the mediating variable

This study proposes an integrated analysis in evaluating the role of a mediating variable. An integrated method of structural equation modeling and causal steps was employed. The procedure commenced with the conceptual model and hypotheses development, followed by validity and reliability tests using International Business Machines (IBM) Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Statistics 25. Then confirmatory and regression analyses were carried out using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)-Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS), for model modification. Finally, the causal steps method was employed to evaluate the role of the mediating variable. • This method integrates the use of SEM and causal steps; • It includes the validation of the model, variables, and constructs; • Also, it involves model modification.