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Risk Factors of Relapse After Smoking Cessation: Results in China Family Panel Studies From 2010 to 2018

BACKGROUND: Tobacco use is still highly prevalent globally in spite of the tobacco control efforts made by the governments. In view of the harm of smoking and relapse after smoking cessation, the purpose of this study is to establish a competitive risk model to determine potential risk factors for s...

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Autores principales: Hu, Naifan, Yu, Zhenfan, Du, Yurun, Li, Jiangping
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9283977/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35844872
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.849647
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author Hu, Naifan
Yu, Zhenfan
Du, Yurun
Li, Jiangping
author_facet Hu, Naifan
Yu, Zhenfan
Du, Yurun
Li, Jiangping
author_sort Hu, Naifan
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Tobacco use is still highly prevalent globally in spite of the tobacco control efforts made by the governments. In view of the harm of smoking and relapse after smoking cessation, the purpose of this study is to establish a competitive risk model to determine potential risk factors for smoking relapse. METHODS: The population-based cohort of ex-smokers over the age of 18 years was obtained from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) database from 2010 to 2018. Competing risk models were conducted to identify the risk factors for relapse. RESULTS: A total of 1,019 subjects were included in this study, of which 311 (30.52%) subjects relapsed during the follow-up period. A multivariate analysis indicated that age < 40 years [hazard ratio (HR) 19.142; 95% CI: 10.641–34.434, p < 0.01], cohabitation (HR: 1.422; 95% CI: 1.081–1.87, p = 0.01), and often depression [HR 1.422; 95% CI, (1.081–1.87), p = 0.01] were associated with a great risk of relapse while the age of quitting smoking < 60 years (HR: 0. 436; 95% CI: 0.229–0.831, p < 0.01) and joining the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) (HR 0.611; 95% CI: 0.397–0.939, p = 0.03) were reduced risk factors for relapse. CONCLUSIONS: Approximately 3 in 10 ex-smokers were observed to relapse. There are various risk factors for relapse as well. In the face of such a serious situation, it is urgent to take action to control smoking.
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spelling pubmed-92839772022-07-16 Risk Factors of Relapse After Smoking Cessation: Results in China Family Panel Studies From 2010 to 2018 Hu, Naifan Yu, Zhenfan Du, Yurun Li, Jiangping Front Public Health Public Health BACKGROUND: Tobacco use is still highly prevalent globally in spite of the tobacco control efforts made by the governments. In view of the harm of smoking and relapse after smoking cessation, the purpose of this study is to establish a competitive risk model to determine potential risk factors for smoking relapse. METHODS: The population-based cohort of ex-smokers over the age of 18 years was obtained from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) database from 2010 to 2018. Competing risk models were conducted to identify the risk factors for relapse. RESULTS: A total of 1,019 subjects were included in this study, of which 311 (30.52%) subjects relapsed during the follow-up period. A multivariate analysis indicated that age < 40 years [hazard ratio (HR) 19.142; 95% CI: 10.641–34.434, p < 0.01], cohabitation (HR: 1.422; 95% CI: 1.081–1.87, p = 0.01), and often depression [HR 1.422; 95% CI, (1.081–1.87), p = 0.01] were associated with a great risk of relapse while the age of quitting smoking < 60 years (HR: 0. 436; 95% CI: 0.229–0.831, p < 0.01) and joining the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) (HR 0.611; 95% CI: 0.397–0.939, p = 0.03) were reduced risk factors for relapse. CONCLUSIONS: Approximately 3 in 10 ex-smokers were observed to relapse. There are various risk factors for relapse as well. In the face of such a serious situation, it is urgent to take action to control smoking. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01 /pmc/articles/PMC9283977/ /pubmed/35844872 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.849647 Text en Copyright © 2022 Hu, Yu, Du and Li. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Public Health
Hu, Naifan
Yu, Zhenfan
Du, Yurun
Li, Jiangping
Risk Factors of Relapse After Smoking Cessation: Results in China Family Panel Studies From 2010 to 2018
title Risk Factors of Relapse After Smoking Cessation: Results in China Family Panel Studies From 2010 to 2018
title_full Risk Factors of Relapse After Smoking Cessation: Results in China Family Panel Studies From 2010 to 2018
title_fullStr Risk Factors of Relapse After Smoking Cessation: Results in China Family Panel Studies From 2010 to 2018
title_full_unstemmed Risk Factors of Relapse After Smoking Cessation: Results in China Family Panel Studies From 2010 to 2018
title_short Risk Factors of Relapse After Smoking Cessation: Results in China Family Panel Studies From 2010 to 2018
title_sort risk factors of relapse after smoking cessation: results in china family panel studies from 2010 to 2018
topic Public Health
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9283977/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35844872
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.849647
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