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Continuous tension reduction technique in facial scar management: A comparison of W‐plasty and straight‐line closure on aesthetic effects in Asian patients

W‐plasty is a very popular scar excisional revision technique. The core of the technique is to break up the scar margins into small triangular components, so as to cause light scattering and make the scar less noticeable. However, due to skin tension, facial incision scars tend to spread. Applying W...

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Autores principales: Wang, Danying, Ding, Jinping, Jiang, Yongkang, Liu, Yuanbo, Chen, Bo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9284643/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34651426
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/iwj.13702
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author Wang, Danying
Ding, Jinping
Jiang, Yongkang
Liu, Yuanbo
Chen, Bo
author_facet Wang, Danying
Ding, Jinping
Jiang, Yongkang
Liu, Yuanbo
Chen, Bo
author_sort Wang, Danying
collection PubMed
description W‐plasty is a very popular scar excisional revision technique. The core of the technique is to break up the scar margins into small triangular components, so as to cause light scattering and make the scar less noticeable. However, due to skin tension, facial incision scars tend to spread. Applying W‐plasty alone cannot achieve the ideal repair effect of facial scars. In this study, we proposed a scar revision technique combined W‐plasty with continuous tension‐reduction (CTR) technique to improve the appearance of facial scars. Sixty patients with facial scar were comprised in this retrospective study. Scars were assessed independently using the scar scale before and at 12‐month follow‐up. Clinical results showed a significant difference in scar appearance between different groups at 12‐month follow‐up. Vancouver scar scale (VSS), visual analogue scale (VAS) scores, and patient satisfaction were significant better in W‐plasty and CTR than other groups at 12‐month follow‐up. No severe complications were reported. The application of the tension offloading device provides an environment where the tension is continuously reduced, which could greatly decrease tension on the surgical incision. Combined with W‐plasty, this technique could significantly improve the scar's aesthetic appearance.
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spelling pubmed-92846432022-07-19 Continuous tension reduction technique in facial scar management: A comparison of W‐plasty and straight‐line closure on aesthetic effects in Asian patients Wang, Danying Ding, Jinping Jiang, Yongkang Liu, Yuanbo Chen, Bo Int Wound J Original Articles W‐plasty is a very popular scar excisional revision technique. The core of the technique is to break up the scar margins into small triangular components, so as to cause light scattering and make the scar less noticeable. However, due to skin tension, facial incision scars tend to spread. Applying W‐plasty alone cannot achieve the ideal repair effect of facial scars. In this study, we proposed a scar revision technique combined W‐plasty with continuous tension‐reduction (CTR) technique to improve the appearance of facial scars. Sixty patients with facial scar were comprised in this retrospective study. Scars were assessed independently using the scar scale before and at 12‐month follow‐up. Clinical results showed a significant difference in scar appearance between different groups at 12‐month follow‐up. Vancouver scar scale (VSS), visual analogue scale (VAS) scores, and patient satisfaction were significant better in W‐plasty and CTR than other groups at 12‐month follow‐up. No severe complications were reported. The application of the tension offloading device provides an environment where the tension is continuously reduced, which could greatly decrease tension on the surgical incision. Combined with W‐plasty, this technique could significantly improve the scar's aesthetic appearance. Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2021-10-15 /pmc/articles/PMC9284643/ /pubmed/34651426 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/iwj.13702 Text en © 2021 The Authors. International Wound Journal published by Medicalhelplines.com Inc (3M) and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Original Articles
Wang, Danying
Ding, Jinping
Jiang, Yongkang
Liu, Yuanbo
Chen, Bo
Continuous tension reduction technique in facial scar management: A comparison of W‐plasty and straight‐line closure on aesthetic effects in Asian patients
title Continuous tension reduction technique in facial scar management: A comparison of W‐plasty and straight‐line closure on aesthetic effects in Asian patients
title_full Continuous tension reduction technique in facial scar management: A comparison of W‐plasty and straight‐line closure on aesthetic effects in Asian patients
title_fullStr Continuous tension reduction technique in facial scar management: A comparison of W‐plasty and straight‐line closure on aesthetic effects in Asian patients
title_full_unstemmed Continuous tension reduction technique in facial scar management: A comparison of W‐plasty and straight‐line closure on aesthetic effects in Asian patients
title_short Continuous tension reduction technique in facial scar management: A comparison of W‐plasty and straight‐line closure on aesthetic effects in Asian patients
title_sort continuous tension reduction technique in facial scar management: a comparison of w‐plasty and straight‐line closure on aesthetic effects in asian patients
topic Original Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9284643/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34651426
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/iwj.13702
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