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Do Images of Biskyrmions Show Type‐II Bubbles?

The intense research effort investigating magnetic skyrmions and their applications for spintronics has yielded reports of more exotic objects including the biskyrmion, which consists of a bound pair of counter‐rotating vortices of magnetization. Biskyrmions have been identified only from transmissi...

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Autores principales: Loudon, James C., Twitchett‐Harrison, Alison C., Cortés‐Ortuño, David, Birch, Max T., Turnbull, Luke A., Štefančič, Aleš, Ogrin, Feodor Y., Burgos‐Parra, Erick O., Bukin, Nicholas, Laurenson, Angus, Popescu, Horia, Beg, Marijan, Hovorka, Ondrej, Fangohr, Hans, Midgley, Paul A., Balakrishnan, Geetha, Hatton, Peter D.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9285551/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30844122
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201806598
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author Loudon, James C.
Twitchett‐Harrison, Alison C.
Cortés‐Ortuño, David
Birch, Max T.
Turnbull, Luke A.
Štefančič, Aleš
Ogrin, Feodor Y.
Burgos‐Parra, Erick O.
Bukin, Nicholas
Laurenson, Angus
Popescu, Horia
Beg, Marijan
Hovorka, Ondrej
Fangohr, Hans
Midgley, Paul A.
Balakrishnan, Geetha
Hatton, Peter D.
author_facet Loudon, James C.
Twitchett‐Harrison, Alison C.
Cortés‐Ortuño, David
Birch, Max T.
Turnbull, Luke A.
Štefančič, Aleš
Ogrin, Feodor Y.
Burgos‐Parra, Erick O.
Bukin, Nicholas
Laurenson, Angus
Popescu, Horia
Beg, Marijan
Hovorka, Ondrej
Fangohr, Hans
Midgley, Paul A.
Balakrishnan, Geetha
Hatton, Peter D.
author_sort Loudon, James C.
collection PubMed
description The intense research effort investigating magnetic skyrmions and their applications for spintronics has yielded reports of more exotic objects including the biskyrmion, which consists of a bound pair of counter‐rotating vortices of magnetization. Biskyrmions have been identified only from transmission electron microscopy images and have not been observed by other techniques, nor seen in simulations carried out under realistic conditions. Here, quantitative Lorentz transmission electron microscopy, X‐ray holography, and micromagnetic simulations are combined to search for biskyrmions in MnNiGa, a material in which they have been reported. Only type‐I and type‐II magnetic bubbles are found and images purported to show biskyrmions can be explained as type‐II bubbles viewed at an angle to their axes. It is not the magnetization but the magnetic flux density resulting from this object that forms the counter‐rotating vortices.
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spelling pubmed-92855512022-07-18 Do Images of Biskyrmions Show Type‐II Bubbles? Loudon, James C. Twitchett‐Harrison, Alison C. Cortés‐Ortuño, David Birch, Max T. Turnbull, Luke A. Štefančič, Aleš Ogrin, Feodor Y. Burgos‐Parra, Erick O. Bukin, Nicholas Laurenson, Angus Popescu, Horia Beg, Marijan Hovorka, Ondrej Fangohr, Hans Midgley, Paul A. Balakrishnan, Geetha Hatton, Peter D. Adv Mater Communications The intense research effort investigating magnetic skyrmions and their applications for spintronics has yielded reports of more exotic objects including the biskyrmion, which consists of a bound pair of counter‐rotating vortices of magnetization. Biskyrmions have been identified only from transmission electron microscopy images and have not been observed by other techniques, nor seen in simulations carried out under realistic conditions. Here, quantitative Lorentz transmission electron microscopy, X‐ray holography, and micromagnetic simulations are combined to search for biskyrmions in MnNiGa, a material in which they have been reported. Only type‐I and type‐II magnetic bubbles are found and images purported to show biskyrmions can be explained as type‐II bubbles viewed at an angle to their axes. It is not the magnetization but the magnetic flux density resulting from this object that forms the counter‐rotating vortices. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019-03-07 2019-04-19 /pmc/articles/PMC9285551/ /pubmed/30844122 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201806598 Text en © 2019 The Authors. Published by WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Communications
Loudon, James C.
Twitchett‐Harrison, Alison C.
Cortés‐Ortuño, David
Birch, Max T.
Turnbull, Luke A.
Štefančič, Aleš
Ogrin, Feodor Y.
Burgos‐Parra, Erick O.
Bukin, Nicholas
Laurenson, Angus
Popescu, Horia
Beg, Marijan
Hovorka, Ondrej
Fangohr, Hans
Midgley, Paul A.
Balakrishnan, Geetha
Hatton, Peter D.
Do Images of Biskyrmions Show Type‐II Bubbles?
title Do Images of Biskyrmions Show Type‐II Bubbles?
title_full Do Images of Biskyrmions Show Type‐II Bubbles?
title_fullStr Do Images of Biskyrmions Show Type‐II Bubbles?
title_full_unstemmed Do Images of Biskyrmions Show Type‐II Bubbles?
title_short Do Images of Biskyrmions Show Type‐II Bubbles?
title_sort do images of biskyrmions show type‐ii bubbles?
topic Communications
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9285551/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30844122
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201806598
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