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The Role of Seasonal Sediment Transport and Sintering in Shaping Titan's Landscapes: A Hypothesis

Titan is a sedimentary world, with lakes, rivers, canyons, fans, dissected plateaux, and sand dunes. Sediments on Saturn's moon are thought to largely consist of mechanically weak organic grains, prone to rapid abrasion into dust. Yet, Titan's equatorial dunes have likely been active for 1...

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Autores principales: Lapôtre, Mathieu G. A., Malaska, Michael J., Cable, Morgan L.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9285677/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35860461
http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2021GL097605
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author Lapôtre, Mathieu G. A.
Malaska, Michael J.
Cable, Morgan L.
author_facet Lapôtre, Mathieu G. A.
Malaska, Michael J.
Cable, Morgan L.
author_sort Lapôtre, Mathieu G. A.
collection PubMed
description Titan is a sedimentary world, with lakes, rivers, canyons, fans, dissected plateaux, and sand dunes. Sediments on Saturn's moon are thought to largely consist of mechanically weak organic grains, prone to rapid abrasion into dust. Yet, Titan's equatorial dunes have likely been active for 10s–100s kyr. Sustaining Titan's dunes over geologic timescales requires a mechanism that produces sand‐sized particles at equatorial latitudes. We explore the hypothesis that a combination of abrasion, when grains are transported by winds or methane rivers, and sintering, when they are at rest, could produce sand grains that maintain an equilibrium size. Our model demonstrates that seasonal sediment transport may produce sand under Titan's surface conditions and could explain the latitudinal zonation of Titan's landscapes. Our findings support the hypothesis of global, source‐to‐sink sedimentary pathways on Titan, driven by seasons, and mediated by episodic abrasion and sintering of organic sand by rivers and winds.
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spelling pubmed-92856772022-07-18 The Role of Seasonal Sediment Transport and Sintering in Shaping Titan's Landscapes: A Hypothesis Lapôtre, Mathieu G. A. Malaska, Michael J. Cable, Morgan L. Geophys Res Lett Research Letter Titan is a sedimentary world, with lakes, rivers, canyons, fans, dissected plateaux, and sand dunes. Sediments on Saturn's moon are thought to largely consist of mechanically weak organic grains, prone to rapid abrasion into dust. Yet, Titan's equatorial dunes have likely been active for 10s–100s kyr. Sustaining Titan's dunes over geologic timescales requires a mechanism that produces sand‐sized particles at equatorial latitudes. We explore the hypothesis that a combination of abrasion, when grains are transported by winds or methane rivers, and sintering, when they are at rest, could produce sand grains that maintain an equilibrium size. Our model demonstrates that seasonal sediment transport may produce sand under Titan's surface conditions and could explain the latitudinal zonation of Titan's landscapes. Our findings support the hypothesis of global, source‐to‐sink sedimentary pathways on Titan, driven by seasons, and mediated by episodic abrasion and sintering of organic sand by rivers and winds. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-04-25 2022-04-28 /pmc/articles/PMC9285677/ /pubmed/35860461 http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2021GL097605 Text en © 2022. The Authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Research Letter
Lapôtre, Mathieu G. A.
Malaska, Michael J.
Cable, Morgan L.
The Role of Seasonal Sediment Transport and Sintering in Shaping Titan's Landscapes: A Hypothesis
title The Role of Seasonal Sediment Transport and Sintering in Shaping Titan's Landscapes: A Hypothesis
title_full The Role of Seasonal Sediment Transport and Sintering in Shaping Titan's Landscapes: A Hypothesis
title_fullStr The Role of Seasonal Sediment Transport and Sintering in Shaping Titan's Landscapes: A Hypothesis
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Seasonal Sediment Transport and Sintering in Shaping Titan's Landscapes: A Hypothesis
title_short The Role of Seasonal Sediment Transport and Sintering in Shaping Titan's Landscapes: A Hypothesis
title_sort role of seasonal sediment transport and sintering in shaping titan's landscapes: a hypothesis
topic Research Letter
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9285677/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35860461
http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2021GL097605
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