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Circling in on Convective Self‐Aggregation

In radiative‐convective equilibrium simulations, convective self‐aggregation (CSA) is the spontaneous organization into segregated cloudy and cloud‐free regions. Evidence exists for how CSA is stabilized, but how it arises favorably on large domains is not settled. Using large‐eddy simulations, we l...

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Autores principales: Nissen, Silas Boye, Haerter, Jan O.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9285845/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35864905
http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2021JD035331
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author Nissen, Silas Boye
Haerter, Jan O.
author_facet Nissen, Silas Boye
Haerter, Jan O.
author_sort Nissen, Silas Boye
collection PubMed
description In radiative‐convective equilibrium simulations, convective self‐aggregation (CSA) is the spontaneous organization into segregated cloudy and cloud‐free regions. Evidence exists for how CSA is stabilized, but how it arises favorably on large domains is not settled. Using large‐eddy simulations, we link the spatial organization emerging from the interaction of cold pools (CPs) to CSA. We systematically weaken simulated rain evaporation to reduce maximal CP radii, [Formula: see text] , and find reducing [Formula: see text] causes CSA to occur earlier. We further identify a typical rain cell generation time and a minimum radius, [Formula: see text] , around a given rain cell, within which the formation of subsequent rain cells is suppressed. Incorporating [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] , we propose a toy model that captures how CSA arises earlier on large domains: when two CPs of radii [Formula: see text] collide, they form a new convective event. These findings imply that interactions between CPs may explain the initial stages of CSA.
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spelling pubmed-92858452022-07-19 Circling in on Convective Self‐Aggregation Nissen, Silas Boye Haerter, Jan O. J Geophys Res Atmos Research Article In radiative‐convective equilibrium simulations, convective self‐aggregation (CSA) is the spontaneous organization into segregated cloudy and cloud‐free regions. Evidence exists for how CSA is stabilized, but how it arises favorably on large domains is not settled. Using large‐eddy simulations, we link the spatial organization emerging from the interaction of cold pools (CPs) to CSA. We systematically weaken simulated rain evaporation to reduce maximal CP radii, [Formula: see text] , and find reducing [Formula: see text] causes CSA to occur earlier. We further identify a typical rain cell generation time and a minimum radius, [Formula: see text] , around a given rain cell, within which the formation of subsequent rain cells is suppressed. Incorporating [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] , we propose a toy model that captures how CSA arises earlier on large domains: when two CPs of radii [Formula: see text] collide, they form a new convective event. These findings imply that interactions between CPs may explain the initial stages of CSA. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-10-11 2021-10-27 /pmc/articles/PMC9285845/ /pubmed/35864905 http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2021JD035331 Text en © 2021. The Authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Nissen, Silas Boye
Haerter, Jan O.
Circling in on Convective Self‐Aggregation
title Circling in on Convective Self‐Aggregation
title_full Circling in on Convective Self‐Aggregation
title_fullStr Circling in on Convective Self‐Aggregation
title_full_unstemmed Circling in on Convective Self‐Aggregation
title_short Circling in on Convective Self‐Aggregation
title_sort circling in on convective self‐aggregation
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9285845/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35864905
http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2021JD035331
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