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Serological testing on the ADVIA Centaur system for human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus in specimens from deceased and living individuals demonstrates equivalent results(ƚ)

INTRODUCTION: To determine the suitability of human tissues and cells for transplantation, guidelines mandate infectious disease testing of serum or plasma obtained from deceased donors, which are often collected after cessation of the heartbeat. Tests used for this purpose are required to show equi...

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Autores principales: Wright, Theodore B., Patibandla, Sai, Walsh, Renee, Fonstad, Rachel, Gee, Matthew, Bitcon, Vera, Hopper, Julie, Braniff, Susie J., Best, Susan, Read, Scott
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9286380/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35176197
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tid.13802
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author Wright, Theodore B.
Patibandla, Sai
Walsh, Renee
Fonstad, Rachel
Gee, Matthew
Bitcon, Vera
Hopper, Julie
Braniff, Susie J.
Best, Susan
Read, Scott
author_facet Wright, Theodore B.
Patibandla, Sai
Walsh, Renee
Fonstad, Rachel
Gee, Matthew
Bitcon, Vera
Hopper, Julie
Braniff, Susie J.
Best, Susan
Read, Scott
author_sort Wright, Theodore B.
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: To determine the suitability of human tissues and cells for transplantation, guidelines mandate infectious disease testing of serum or plasma obtained from deceased donors, which are often collected after cessation of the heartbeat. Tests used for this purpose are required to show equivalent performance when compared to pre‐mortem specimens. This study evaluated whether serology assays for HIV Ag/Ab Combo, hepatitis B virus (HBc Total; HBsAgII), and HCV on the ADVIA Centaur system, were fit for testing post‐mortem sera. Performance evaluation studies included precision, specificity, and sensitivity. METHODS: Blood specimens were collected within 24 h after death from 82 deceased and 83 healthy living individuals. Studies followed standard guidelines. The 20‐day precision study was performed on five levels of post‐mortem specimens (non‐spiked and spiked). The specificity study compared 81–83 pre‐mortem and 74–82 post‐mortem specimens. The sensitivity study compared 50 pre‐mortem and 50 post‐mortem specimens spiked with positive sera for each analyte at two levels to achieve a low (near cutoff) positive result and a second higher positive result. RESULTS: Precision, specificity, and sensitivity study results met acceptance criteria for all assays and lots; post‐mortem and pre‐mortem results were equivalent. CONCLUSION: Based on this study, the ADVIA Centaur CHIV, HBcT, HBsAgII, and HCV assays are acceptable for use in routine testing of deceased donor sera collected after cessation of the heartbeat.
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spelling pubmed-92863802022-07-19 Serological testing on the ADVIA Centaur system for human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus in specimens from deceased and living individuals demonstrates equivalent results(ƚ) Wright, Theodore B. Patibandla, Sai Walsh, Renee Fonstad, Rachel Gee, Matthew Bitcon, Vera Hopper, Julie Braniff, Susie J. Best, Susan Read, Scott Transpl Infect Dis Original Articles INTRODUCTION: To determine the suitability of human tissues and cells for transplantation, guidelines mandate infectious disease testing of serum or plasma obtained from deceased donors, which are often collected after cessation of the heartbeat. Tests used for this purpose are required to show equivalent performance when compared to pre‐mortem specimens. This study evaluated whether serology assays for HIV Ag/Ab Combo, hepatitis B virus (HBc Total; HBsAgII), and HCV on the ADVIA Centaur system, were fit for testing post‐mortem sera. Performance evaluation studies included precision, specificity, and sensitivity. METHODS: Blood specimens were collected within 24 h after death from 82 deceased and 83 healthy living individuals. Studies followed standard guidelines. The 20‐day precision study was performed on five levels of post‐mortem specimens (non‐spiked and spiked). The specificity study compared 81–83 pre‐mortem and 74–82 post‐mortem specimens. The sensitivity study compared 50 pre‐mortem and 50 post‐mortem specimens spiked with positive sera for each analyte at two levels to achieve a low (near cutoff) positive result and a second higher positive result. RESULTS: Precision, specificity, and sensitivity study results met acceptance criteria for all assays and lots; post‐mortem and pre‐mortem results were equivalent. CONCLUSION: Based on this study, the ADVIA Centaur CHIV, HBcT, HBsAgII, and HCV assays are acceptable for use in routine testing of deceased donor sera collected after cessation of the heartbeat. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-03-03 2022-04 /pmc/articles/PMC9286380/ /pubmed/35176197 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tid.13802 Text en © 2022 Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc. Transplant Infectious Disease published by Wiley Periodicals LLC https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
spellingShingle Original Articles
Wright, Theodore B.
Patibandla, Sai
Walsh, Renee
Fonstad, Rachel
Gee, Matthew
Bitcon, Vera
Hopper, Julie
Braniff, Susie J.
Best, Susan
Read, Scott
Serological testing on the ADVIA Centaur system for human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus in specimens from deceased and living individuals demonstrates equivalent results(ƚ)
title Serological testing on the ADVIA Centaur system for human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus in specimens from deceased and living individuals demonstrates equivalent results(ƚ)
title_full Serological testing on the ADVIA Centaur system for human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus in specimens from deceased and living individuals demonstrates equivalent results(ƚ)
title_fullStr Serological testing on the ADVIA Centaur system for human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus in specimens from deceased and living individuals demonstrates equivalent results(ƚ)
title_full_unstemmed Serological testing on the ADVIA Centaur system for human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus in specimens from deceased and living individuals demonstrates equivalent results(ƚ)
title_short Serological testing on the ADVIA Centaur system for human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus in specimens from deceased and living individuals demonstrates equivalent results(ƚ)
title_sort serological testing on the advia centaur system for human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis b virus, and hepatitis c virus in specimens from deceased and living individuals demonstrates equivalent results(ƚ)
topic Original Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9286380/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35176197
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tid.13802
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