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Factors That Influence Actual Playing Time: Evidence From the Chinese Super League and English Premier League
This study explored factors that influence actual playing time by comparing the Chinese Super League (CSL) and English Premier League (EPL). Eighteen factors were classified into anthropogenic and non-anthropogenic factors. Fifty CSL matches (season 2019) and 50 EPL matches (season 2019–2020) were a...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9289553/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35859824 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.907336 |
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author | Zhao, Yuangang Liu, Tianbiao |
author_facet | Zhao, Yuangang Liu, Tianbiao |
author_sort | Zhao, Yuangang |
collection | PubMed |
description | This study explored factors that influence actual playing time by comparing the Chinese Super League (CSL) and English Premier League (EPL). Eighteen factors were classified into anthropogenic and non-anthropogenic factors. Fifty CSL matches (season 2019) and 50 EPL matches (season 2019–2020) were analyzed. An independent sample t-test with effect size (Cohen’s d) at a 95% confidence interval was used to evaluate differences in the influencing factors between the CSL and EPL. Two multiple linear regression models regarding the CSL and EPL were conducted to compare the influencing factors’ impact on actual playing time. The results showed that the average actual playing time (p < 0.05, 0.6 < ES = 0.610 < 1.2) and average game density (p < 0.05, 0.2 < ES = 0.513 < 0.6) in the EPL were significantly higher than in the CSL. The average time per game for general fouls (p < 0.05, 1.2 < ES = 1.245 < 2.0) and minor injuries (p < 0.05, 0.2 < ES = 0.272 < 0.6) in the CSL was significantly higher than in the EPL. The average time allocated to off-field interferences in the CSL was significantly higher than in the EPL, while the average time allocated to throw-ins (out-of-bounds) in the CSL was significantly lower than in the EPL (p < 0.05, 0.2 < ES = 0.556 < 0.6). The study showed that actual playing time in CSL games was more affected by anthropogenic factors than in the case of EPL games, while both leagues were equally affected by non-anthropogenic factors. This study provides a reference for coaches to design effective training and formulate game strategies for elite soccer leagues. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9289553 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-92895532022-07-19 Factors That Influence Actual Playing Time: Evidence From the Chinese Super League and English Premier League Zhao, Yuangang Liu, Tianbiao Front Psychol Psychology This study explored factors that influence actual playing time by comparing the Chinese Super League (CSL) and English Premier League (EPL). Eighteen factors were classified into anthropogenic and non-anthropogenic factors. Fifty CSL matches (season 2019) and 50 EPL matches (season 2019–2020) were analyzed. An independent sample t-test with effect size (Cohen’s d) at a 95% confidence interval was used to evaluate differences in the influencing factors between the CSL and EPL. Two multiple linear regression models regarding the CSL and EPL were conducted to compare the influencing factors’ impact on actual playing time. The results showed that the average actual playing time (p < 0.05, 0.6 < ES = 0.610 < 1.2) and average game density (p < 0.05, 0.2 < ES = 0.513 < 0.6) in the EPL were significantly higher than in the CSL. The average time per game for general fouls (p < 0.05, 1.2 < ES = 1.245 < 2.0) and minor injuries (p < 0.05, 0.2 < ES = 0.272 < 0.6) in the CSL was significantly higher than in the EPL. The average time allocated to off-field interferences in the CSL was significantly higher than in the EPL, while the average time allocated to throw-ins (out-of-bounds) in the CSL was significantly lower than in the EPL (p < 0.05, 0.2 < ES = 0.556 < 0.6). The study showed that actual playing time in CSL games was more affected by anthropogenic factors than in the case of EPL games, while both leagues were equally affected by non-anthropogenic factors. This study provides a reference for coaches to design effective training and formulate game strategies for elite soccer leagues. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-04 /pmc/articles/PMC9289553/ /pubmed/35859824 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.907336 Text en Copyright © 2022 Zhao and Liu. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Psychology Zhao, Yuangang Liu, Tianbiao Factors That Influence Actual Playing Time: Evidence From the Chinese Super League and English Premier League |
title | Factors That Influence Actual Playing Time: Evidence From the Chinese Super League and English Premier League |
title_full | Factors That Influence Actual Playing Time: Evidence From the Chinese Super League and English Premier League |
title_fullStr | Factors That Influence Actual Playing Time: Evidence From the Chinese Super League and English Premier League |
title_full_unstemmed | Factors That Influence Actual Playing Time: Evidence From the Chinese Super League and English Premier League |
title_short | Factors That Influence Actual Playing Time: Evidence From the Chinese Super League and English Premier League |
title_sort | factors that influence actual playing time: evidence from the chinese super league and english premier league |
topic | Psychology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9289553/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35859824 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.907336 |
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