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Pharmacokinetic Drug‐Drug Interaction Study of Omecamtiv Mecarbil With Amiodarone and Digoxin in Healthy Subjects
Omecamtiv mecarbil (OM), a novel cardiac myosin activator, is being evaluated for the treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. In vitro studies demonstrate OM as a substrate and inhibitor of P‐glycoprotein (P‐gp), which can result in drug‐drug interactions. Two phase 1, open‐label...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9293137/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34634185 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpdd.1028 |
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author | Trivedi, Ashit Sohn, Winnie Hsu, Cheng‐Pang Jafarinasabian, Pegah Zhang, Hanze Hutton, Shauna Flach, Stephen Abbasi, Siddique Dutta, Sandeep Lee, Edward |
author_facet | Trivedi, Ashit Sohn, Winnie Hsu, Cheng‐Pang Jafarinasabian, Pegah Zhang, Hanze Hutton, Shauna Flach, Stephen Abbasi, Siddique Dutta, Sandeep Lee, Edward |
author_sort | Trivedi, Ashit |
collection | PubMed |
description | Omecamtiv mecarbil (OM), a novel cardiac myosin activator, is being evaluated for the treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. In vitro studies demonstrate OM as a substrate and inhibitor of P‐glycoprotein (P‐gp), which can result in drug‐drug interactions. Two phase 1, open‐label studies assessed the effect of coadministration of OM (50‐mg single dose) on the pharmacokinetics of digoxin (0.5‐mg single dose; N = 15), a P‐gp substrate, and the effect of coadministration of amiodarone (600‐mg single dose), a P‐gp inhibitor, on the pharmacokinetics of OM (50‐mg single dose; N = 14) in healthy subjects. The ratios of the geometric least squares mean (90% confidence interval [CI]) of digoxin coadministered with OM vs digoxin alone for area under the plasma concentration–time curve (AUC) from time 0 to infinity, AUC from time 0 to the time of the last quantifiable concentration, and maximum observed plasma concentration were 1.06 (90%CI, 0.99‐1.14), 1.06 (90%CI, 0.98‐1.14), and 1.08 (90%CI, 0.92‐1.26), respectively. The ratios of the geometric least squares mean of OM coadministered with amiodarone vs OM alone for AUC from time 0 to infinity, AUC from time 0 to the time of the last quantifiable concentration, and maximum observed plasma concentration were 1.21 (90%CI, 1.08‐1.36), 1.21 (90%CI, 1.07‐1.36), and 1.08 (90%CI, 0.96‐1.22), respectively. In conclusion, OM coadministered with digoxin or amiodarone did not result in any clinically relevant pharmacokinetic drug‐drug interactions. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9293137 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-92931372022-07-20 Pharmacokinetic Drug‐Drug Interaction Study of Omecamtiv Mecarbil With Amiodarone and Digoxin in Healthy Subjects Trivedi, Ashit Sohn, Winnie Hsu, Cheng‐Pang Jafarinasabian, Pegah Zhang, Hanze Hutton, Shauna Flach, Stephen Abbasi, Siddique Dutta, Sandeep Lee, Edward Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev Articles Omecamtiv mecarbil (OM), a novel cardiac myosin activator, is being evaluated for the treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. In vitro studies demonstrate OM as a substrate and inhibitor of P‐glycoprotein (P‐gp), which can result in drug‐drug interactions. Two phase 1, open‐label studies assessed the effect of coadministration of OM (50‐mg single dose) on the pharmacokinetics of digoxin (0.5‐mg single dose; N = 15), a P‐gp substrate, and the effect of coadministration of amiodarone (600‐mg single dose), a P‐gp inhibitor, on the pharmacokinetics of OM (50‐mg single dose; N = 14) in healthy subjects. The ratios of the geometric least squares mean (90% confidence interval [CI]) of digoxin coadministered with OM vs digoxin alone for area under the plasma concentration–time curve (AUC) from time 0 to infinity, AUC from time 0 to the time of the last quantifiable concentration, and maximum observed plasma concentration were 1.06 (90%CI, 0.99‐1.14), 1.06 (90%CI, 0.98‐1.14), and 1.08 (90%CI, 0.92‐1.26), respectively. The ratios of the geometric least squares mean of OM coadministered with amiodarone vs OM alone for AUC from time 0 to infinity, AUC from time 0 to the time of the last quantifiable concentration, and maximum observed plasma concentration were 1.21 (90%CI, 1.08‐1.36), 1.21 (90%CI, 1.07‐1.36), and 1.08 (90%CI, 0.96‐1.22), respectively. In conclusion, OM coadministered with digoxin or amiodarone did not result in any clinically relevant pharmacokinetic drug‐drug interactions. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-10-11 2022-03 /pmc/articles/PMC9293137/ /pubmed/34634185 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpdd.1028 Text en © 2021 Amgen Inc. Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American College of Clinical Pharmacology. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Articles Trivedi, Ashit Sohn, Winnie Hsu, Cheng‐Pang Jafarinasabian, Pegah Zhang, Hanze Hutton, Shauna Flach, Stephen Abbasi, Siddique Dutta, Sandeep Lee, Edward Pharmacokinetic Drug‐Drug Interaction Study of Omecamtiv Mecarbil With Amiodarone and Digoxin in Healthy Subjects |
title | Pharmacokinetic Drug‐Drug Interaction Study of Omecamtiv Mecarbil With Amiodarone and Digoxin in Healthy Subjects |
title_full | Pharmacokinetic Drug‐Drug Interaction Study of Omecamtiv Mecarbil With Amiodarone and Digoxin in Healthy Subjects |
title_fullStr | Pharmacokinetic Drug‐Drug Interaction Study of Omecamtiv Mecarbil With Amiodarone and Digoxin in Healthy Subjects |
title_full_unstemmed | Pharmacokinetic Drug‐Drug Interaction Study of Omecamtiv Mecarbil With Amiodarone and Digoxin in Healthy Subjects |
title_short | Pharmacokinetic Drug‐Drug Interaction Study of Omecamtiv Mecarbil With Amiodarone and Digoxin in Healthy Subjects |
title_sort | pharmacokinetic drug‐drug interaction study of omecamtiv mecarbil with amiodarone and digoxin in healthy subjects |
topic | Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9293137/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34634185 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpdd.1028 |
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