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Not all crops are equal: the impacts of agricultural investment on job creation by crop type and investor type
Significant agricultural investment has taken place across Africa over the most recent two decades. An expanding set of literature analyzes these investments, often using case study and comparative approaches. While this is important, not all agricultural investments are equal, yet they are often de...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9294059/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35865983 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09851 |
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author | Yimam, Habiba Mohammed Cochrane, Logan Lemma, Melisew Dejene |
author_facet | Yimam, Habiba Mohammed Cochrane, Logan Lemma, Melisew Dejene |
author_sort | Yimam, Habiba Mohammed |
collection | PubMed |
description | Significant agricultural investment has taken place across Africa over the most recent two decades. An expanding set of literature analyzes these investments, often using case study and comparative approaches. While this is important, not all agricultural investments are equal, yet they are often described as being such. Few studies utilize large data sets to conduct quantitative, comparative research. This paper examines investments in Ethiopia, using quantitative data of 102 investments that took place in one region between 1998 and 2018. Using this unique dataset, we conduct a comparative assessment of investments, analyzing traits such as crop choice, job creation, job type, implementation status, and investor type (Ethiopian, foreign, diaspora). We find that Ethiopian investors are granted larger average leases of land, though are fewer in number in comparison to foreign and diaspora investors. The same category of investors (Ethiopians) have higher implementation status but have created the least per hectare permanent and seasonal jobs. The regression analysis, however, shows that there is no statistically significant difference among the three types of investors in terms of per hectare job creation. From the investment types, horticulture/flowers created the most employment per hectare, followed by vegetables and fruits production. This evidence contests common narratives about agricultural investment and provides a basis for decision makers to better enable positive outcomes, such as greater job creation. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9294059 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-92940592022-07-20 Not all crops are equal: the impacts of agricultural investment on job creation by crop type and investor type Yimam, Habiba Mohammed Cochrane, Logan Lemma, Melisew Dejene Heliyon Research Article Significant agricultural investment has taken place across Africa over the most recent two decades. An expanding set of literature analyzes these investments, often using case study and comparative approaches. While this is important, not all agricultural investments are equal, yet they are often described as being such. Few studies utilize large data sets to conduct quantitative, comparative research. This paper examines investments in Ethiopia, using quantitative data of 102 investments that took place in one region between 1998 and 2018. Using this unique dataset, we conduct a comparative assessment of investments, analyzing traits such as crop choice, job creation, job type, implementation status, and investor type (Ethiopian, foreign, diaspora). We find that Ethiopian investors are granted larger average leases of land, though are fewer in number in comparison to foreign and diaspora investors. The same category of investors (Ethiopians) have higher implementation status but have created the least per hectare permanent and seasonal jobs. The regression analysis, however, shows that there is no statistically significant difference among the three types of investors in terms of per hectare job creation. From the investment types, horticulture/flowers created the most employment per hectare, followed by vegetables and fruits production. This evidence contests common narratives about agricultural investment and provides a basis for decision makers to better enable positive outcomes, such as greater job creation. Elsevier 2022-07-04 /pmc/articles/PMC9294059/ /pubmed/35865983 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09851 Text en © 2022 The Authors https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Research Article Yimam, Habiba Mohammed Cochrane, Logan Lemma, Melisew Dejene Not all crops are equal: the impacts of agricultural investment on job creation by crop type and investor type |
title | Not all crops are equal: the impacts of agricultural investment on job creation by crop type and investor type |
title_full | Not all crops are equal: the impacts of agricultural investment on job creation by crop type and investor type |
title_fullStr | Not all crops are equal: the impacts of agricultural investment on job creation by crop type and investor type |
title_full_unstemmed | Not all crops are equal: the impacts of agricultural investment on job creation by crop type and investor type |
title_short | Not all crops are equal: the impacts of agricultural investment on job creation by crop type and investor type |
title_sort | not all crops are equal: the impacts of agricultural investment on job creation by crop type and investor type |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9294059/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35865983 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09851 |
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