Cargando…

Impact of arable farming management on the biodiversity of Carabidae (Coleoptera)

The Carabidae (Coleoptera) are a useful tool for monitoring the effects of different types of control and theretofore it is important to highlight about their role as possible ecological indicators. We studied the composition of carabids in ecological and integrated farming, in three different crops...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ivanič Porhajašová, Jana, Babošová, Mária
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9294654/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35865322
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2022.103371
_version_ 1784749893579964416
author Ivanič Porhajašová, Jana
Babošová, Mária
author_facet Ivanič Porhajašová, Jana
Babošová, Mária
author_sort Ivanič Porhajašová, Jana
collection PubMed
description The Carabidae (Coleoptera) are a useful tool for monitoring the effects of different types of control and theretofore it is important to highlight about their role as possible ecological indicators. We studied the composition of carabids in ecological and integrated farming, in three different crops in southern Slovakia. The ground beetles were caught using pitfall traps during a period of three years, from 2018 to 2020. 7 801 adult carabids belonging to 26 species were collected and recorded altogether. The number of species varied from 11 to 15 between traps. The distribution and number of individuals were positively influenced by ecological management with the amount of 4784 individuals, compared to integrated management, where 3017 individuals were obtained. The influence of the crops was in the following order: Triticum aestivum, Pisum sativum and Medicago sativa. In both farming systems, representatives of the Carabidae family were almost the same species. The most abundant species of the pooled number was Harpalus rufipes (from 61.16 to 88.08%). Brachinus crepitans also dominated (from 5.98 to 16.47%). Other species were Poecilus cupreus, Anchomenus dorsalis, Brachinus explodens. The species identity index according to Jaccard when comparing both farming types for the observed period reached 60.00%. The average comparison of the identity of dominance for the observed period of ecological vs integrated management represents 90.39%. The Shannon-Weaver diversity index for ecological farming was 0.9957 and 1.0184 for integrated farming.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9294654
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher Elsevier
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-92946542022-07-20 Impact of arable farming management on the biodiversity of Carabidae (Coleoptera) Ivanič Porhajašová, Jana Babošová, Mária Saudi J Biol Sci Original Article The Carabidae (Coleoptera) are a useful tool for monitoring the effects of different types of control and theretofore it is important to highlight about their role as possible ecological indicators. We studied the composition of carabids in ecological and integrated farming, in three different crops in southern Slovakia. The ground beetles were caught using pitfall traps during a period of three years, from 2018 to 2020. 7 801 adult carabids belonging to 26 species were collected and recorded altogether. The number of species varied from 11 to 15 between traps. The distribution and number of individuals were positively influenced by ecological management with the amount of 4784 individuals, compared to integrated management, where 3017 individuals were obtained. The influence of the crops was in the following order: Triticum aestivum, Pisum sativum and Medicago sativa. In both farming systems, representatives of the Carabidae family were almost the same species. The most abundant species of the pooled number was Harpalus rufipes (from 61.16 to 88.08%). Brachinus crepitans also dominated (from 5.98 to 16.47%). Other species were Poecilus cupreus, Anchomenus dorsalis, Brachinus explodens. The species identity index according to Jaccard when comparing both farming types for the observed period reached 60.00%. The average comparison of the identity of dominance for the observed period of ecological vs integrated management represents 90.39%. The Shannon-Weaver diversity index for ecological farming was 0.9957 and 1.0184 for integrated farming. Elsevier 2022-09 2022-07-01 /pmc/articles/PMC9294654/ /pubmed/35865322 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2022.103371 Text en © 2022 Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Original Article
Ivanič Porhajašová, Jana
Babošová, Mária
Impact of arable farming management on the biodiversity of Carabidae (Coleoptera)
title Impact of arable farming management on the biodiversity of Carabidae (Coleoptera)
title_full Impact of arable farming management on the biodiversity of Carabidae (Coleoptera)
title_fullStr Impact of arable farming management on the biodiversity of Carabidae (Coleoptera)
title_full_unstemmed Impact of arable farming management on the biodiversity of Carabidae (Coleoptera)
title_short Impact of arable farming management on the biodiversity of Carabidae (Coleoptera)
title_sort impact of arable farming management on the biodiversity of carabidae (coleoptera)
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9294654/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35865322
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2022.103371
work_keys_str_mv AT ivanicporhajasovajana impactofarablefarmingmanagementonthebiodiversityofcarabidaecoleoptera
AT babosovamaria impactofarablefarmingmanagementonthebiodiversityofcarabidaecoleoptera