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Tracheobronchial intubation using flexible bronchoscopy in children with Pierre Robin sequence: Nursing considerations for complications
BACKGROUND: It has been shown that children with Pierre Robin sequence (PRS) have a higher risk of difficult intubation before surgery. When mask ventilation or tracheobronchial intubation is expected to be challenging, flexible bronchoscopy (FB) is advantageous in airway safety when it is used to g...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9294872/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35979283 http://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v10.i19.6464 |
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author | Ye, Ying-Long Zhang, Cai-Feng Xu, Li-Zhen Fan, Hui-Feng Peng, Jun-Zheng Lu, Gen Hu, Xiao-Yin |
author_facet | Ye, Ying-Long Zhang, Cai-Feng Xu, Li-Zhen Fan, Hui-Feng Peng, Jun-Zheng Lu, Gen Hu, Xiao-Yin |
author_sort | Ye, Ying-Long |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: It has been shown that children with Pierre Robin sequence (PRS) have a higher risk of difficult intubation before surgery. When mask ventilation or tracheobronchial intubation is expected to be challenging, flexible bronchoscopy (FB) is advantageous in airway safety when it is used to guide tracheobronchial intubation (TI). AIM: To evaluate the complications of TI using FB in children with PRS and explore the effect of nursing services on postoperative complications. METHODS: One hundred and five children with PRS underwent TI using FB before early mandibular distraction osteogenesis. One hundred and eight children with common pneumonia who did not have a difficult airway were set as the control group. Demographic data, success rates of TI, time required for TI, number of TI attempts, and the incidence of postoperative complications were assessed. Besides, the strategies used to attenuate complications were investigated. RESULTS: The success rate of TI was 100% in children with PRS, while the success rate at the first attempt in the PRS group was significantly lower than that in the control group (88.6% vs 98.2%, P = 0.005). The time required for TI in the PRS group was markedly longer than that in the control group (P < 0.001). Children in the PRS group required repetitive operations to enter the glottis successfully (P = 0.017). The incidence of complications was noticeably higher in the PRS group (50/105, 47.6%) than in the control group (36/108, 33.3%) (P = 0.034). Seven of 105 PRS children experienced laryngeal edema (LE) (6.7%), compared with one (0.9%) in the control group (P = 0.034). Out of the seven patients who had LE, all were reintubated and managed with steroids: six recovered with inhaled steroids alone before extubated, and one was given systemic corticosteroids before recovery. CONCLUSION: FB contributes to a high success rate of TI in children with PRS. To prevent LE, operators should pay more attention to catheter material, catheter lubrication and intubation time. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9294872 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Baishideng Publishing Group Inc |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-92948722022-08-16 Tracheobronchial intubation using flexible bronchoscopy in children with Pierre Robin sequence: Nursing considerations for complications Ye, Ying-Long Zhang, Cai-Feng Xu, Li-Zhen Fan, Hui-Feng Peng, Jun-Zheng Lu, Gen Hu, Xiao-Yin World J Clin Cases Observational Study BACKGROUND: It has been shown that children with Pierre Robin sequence (PRS) have a higher risk of difficult intubation before surgery. When mask ventilation or tracheobronchial intubation is expected to be challenging, flexible bronchoscopy (FB) is advantageous in airway safety when it is used to guide tracheobronchial intubation (TI). AIM: To evaluate the complications of TI using FB in children with PRS and explore the effect of nursing services on postoperative complications. METHODS: One hundred and five children with PRS underwent TI using FB before early mandibular distraction osteogenesis. One hundred and eight children with common pneumonia who did not have a difficult airway were set as the control group. Demographic data, success rates of TI, time required for TI, number of TI attempts, and the incidence of postoperative complications were assessed. Besides, the strategies used to attenuate complications were investigated. RESULTS: The success rate of TI was 100% in children with PRS, while the success rate at the first attempt in the PRS group was significantly lower than that in the control group (88.6% vs 98.2%, P = 0.005). The time required for TI in the PRS group was markedly longer than that in the control group (P < 0.001). Children in the PRS group required repetitive operations to enter the glottis successfully (P = 0.017). The incidence of complications was noticeably higher in the PRS group (50/105, 47.6%) than in the control group (36/108, 33.3%) (P = 0.034). Seven of 105 PRS children experienced laryngeal edema (LE) (6.7%), compared with one (0.9%) in the control group (P = 0.034). Out of the seven patients who had LE, all were reintubated and managed with steroids: six recovered with inhaled steroids alone before extubated, and one was given systemic corticosteroids before recovery. CONCLUSION: FB contributes to a high success rate of TI in children with PRS. To prevent LE, operators should pay more attention to catheter material, catheter lubrication and intubation time. Baishideng Publishing Group Inc 2022-07-06 2022-07-06 /pmc/articles/PMC9294872/ /pubmed/35979283 http://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v10.i19.6464 Text en ©The Author(s) 2022. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. |
spellingShingle | Observational Study Ye, Ying-Long Zhang, Cai-Feng Xu, Li-Zhen Fan, Hui-Feng Peng, Jun-Zheng Lu, Gen Hu, Xiao-Yin Tracheobronchial intubation using flexible bronchoscopy in children with Pierre Robin sequence: Nursing considerations for complications |
title | Tracheobronchial intubation using flexible bronchoscopy in children with Pierre Robin sequence: Nursing considerations for complications |
title_full | Tracheobronchial intubation using flexible bronchoscopy in children with Pierre Robin sequence: Nursing considerations for complications |
title_fullStr | Tracheobronchial intubation using flexible bronchoscopy in children with Pierre Robin sequence: Nursing considerations for complications |
title_full_unstemmed | Tracheobronchial intubation using flexible bronchoscopy in children with Pierre Robin sequence: Nursing considerations for complications |
title_short | Tracheobronchial intubation using flexible bronchoscopy in children with Pierre Robin sequence: Nursing considerations for complications |
title_sort | tracheobronchial intubation using flexible bronchoscopy in children with pierre robin sequence: nursing considerations for complications |
topic | Observational Study |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9294872/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35979283 http://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v10.i19.6464 |
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