Systemic lupus erythematosus with trisomy X: a case report and review of the literature

BACKGROUND: The cause of systemic lupus erythematosus is not completely clear so far, but the prevalence of systemic lupus erythematosus is significantly increased in people with additional X chromosomes. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a 17-year-old Chinese female patient with systemic lupus erythemat...

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Autores principales: Luo, Fang, Ye, Qiao, Shen, Jie
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2022
Materias:
Case Report
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9295272/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35850774
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13256-022-03478-5
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author Luo, Fang
Ye, Qiao
Shen, Jie
author_facet Luo, Fang
Ye, Qiao
Shen, Jie
author_sort Luo, Fang
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The cause of systemic lupus erythematosus is not completely clear so far, but the prevalence of systemic lupus erythematosus is significantly increased in people with additional X chromosomes. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a 17-year-old Chinese female patient with systemic lupus erythematosus complicated with trisomy X, accompanied by lupus nephritis, pancytopenia, hemolytic anemia, and multiserous effusion. The patient recovered well after treatment and returned regularly. We review the previously reported cases to summarize the clinical characteristics of these patients. CONCLUSION: The additional X chromosome is related to the development of systemic lupus erythematosus. Whether it is a subtype of systemic lupus erythematosus remains to be further confirmed.
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spelling pubmed-92952722022-07-20 Systemic lupus erythematosus with trisomy X: a case report and review of the literature Luo, Fang Ye, Qiao Shen, Jie J Med Case Rep Case Report BACKGROUND: The cause of systemic lupus erythematosus is not completely clear so far, but the prevalence of systemic lupus erythematosus is significantly increased in people with additional X chromosomes. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a 17-year-old Chinese female patient with systemic lupus erythematosus complicated with trisomy X, accompanied by lupus nephritis, pancytopenia, hemolytic anemia, and multiserous effusion. The patient recovered well after treatment and returned regularly. We review the previously reported cases to summarize the clinical characteristics of these patients. CONCLUSION: The additional X chromosome is related to the development of systemic lupus erythematosus. Whether it is a subtype of systemic lupus erythematosus remains to be further confirmed. BioMed Central 2022-07-19 /pmc/articles/PMC9295272/ /pubmed/35850774 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13256-022-03478-5 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Case Report
Luo, Fang
Ye, Qiao
Shen, Jie
Systemic lupus erythematosus with trisomy X: a case report and review of the literature
title Systemic lupus erythematosus with trisomy X: a case report and review of the literature
title_full Systemic lupus erythematosus with trisomy X: a case report and review of the literature
title_fullStr Systemic lupus erythematosus with trisomy X: a case report and review of the literature
title_full_unstemmed Systemic lupus erythematosus with trisomy X: a case report and review of the literature
title_short Systemic lupus erythematosus with trisomy X: a case report and review of the literature
title_sort systemic lupus erythematosus with trisomy x: a case report and review of the literature
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9295272/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35850774
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13256-022-03478-5
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