Management of Primary Brainstem Hemorrhage: A Review of Outcome Prediction, Surgical Treatment, and Animal Model

Primary brainstem hemorrhage (PBH) has the worst prognosis of all types of intracerebral hemorrhage. Currently, the management of PBH is controversial. Hematoma classification, scoring systems, and electrophysiological monitoring are critical for predicting the outcome of PBH. Surgery may be an effe...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Chen, Peng, Yao, Haijun, Tang, Xiaoyong, Wang, Yanglingxi, Zhang, Qingtao, Liu, Yang, Hu, Jin, Deng, Yongbing
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2022
Materias:
Review Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9296309/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35864996
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4293590
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author Chen, Peng
Yao, Haijun
Tang, Xiaoyong
Wang, Yanglingxi
Zhang, Qingtao
Liu, Yang
Hu, Jin
Deng, Yongbing
author_facet Chen, Peng
Yao, Haijun
Tang, Xiaoyong
Wang, Yanglingxi
Zhang, Qingtao
Liu, Yang
Hu, Jin
Deng, Yongbing
author_sort Chen, Peng
collection PubMed
description Primary brainstem hemorrhage (PBH) has the worst prognosis of all types of intracerebral hemorrhage. Currently, the management of PBH is controversial. Hematoma classification, scoring systems, and electrophysiological monitoring are critical for predicting the outcome of PBH. Surgery may be an effective treatment for PBH. Clinical studies have emphasized the importance of animal models for understanding the pathogenesis and pathological mechanisms of PBH. In this study, combined with recent studies, the outcome prediction, surgical treatment, and animal models of PBH were reviewed.
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spelling pubmed-92963092022-07-20 Management of Primary Brainstem Hemorrhage: A Review of Outcome Prediction, Surgical Treatment, and Animal Model Chen, Peng Yao, Haijun Tang, Xiaoyong Wang, Yanglingxi Zhang, Qingtao Liu, Yang Hu, Jin Deng, Yongbing Dis Markers Review Article Primary brainstem hemorrhage (PBH) has the worst prognosis of all types of intracerebral hemorrhage. Currently, the management of PBH is controversial. Hematoma classification, scoring systems, and electrophysiological monitoring are critical for predicting the outcome of PBH. Surgery may be an effective treatment for PBH. Clinical studies have emphasized the importance of animal models for understanding the pathogenesis and pathological mechanisms of PBH. In this study, combined with recent studies, the outcome prediction, surgical treatment, and animal models of PBH were reviewed. Hindawi 2022-07-12 /pmc/articles/PMC9296309/ /pubmed/35864996 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4293590 Text en Copyright © 2022 Peng Chen et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Review Article
Chen, Peng
Yao, Haijun
Tang, Xiaoyong
Wang, Yanglingxi
Zhang, Qingtao
Liu, Yang
Hu, Jin
Deng, Yongbing
Management of Primary Brainstem Hemorrhage: A Review of Outcome Prediction, Surgical Treatment, and Animal Model
title Management of Primary Brainstem Hemorrhage: A Review of Outcome Prediction, Surgical Treatment, and Animal Model
title_full Management of Primary Brainstem Hemorrhage: A Review of Outcome Prediction, Surgical Treatment, and Animal Model
title_fullStr Management of Primary Brainstem Hemorrhage: A Review of Outcome Prediction, Surgical Treatment, and Animal Model
title_full_unstemmed Management of Primary Brainstem Hemorrhage: A Review of Outcome Prediction, Surgical Treatment, and Animal Model
title_short Management of Primary Brainstem Hemorrhage: A Review of Outcome Prediction, Surgical Treatment, and Animal Model
title_sort management of primary brainstem hemorrhage: a review of outcome prediction, surgical treatment, and animal model
topic Review Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9296309/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35864996
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4293590
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