Cargando…

Personalized optimal nutrition lifestyle for self obesity management using metaalgorithms

Precision medicine applies machine learning methods to estimate the personalized optimal treatment decision based on individual information, such as genetic data and medical history. The main purpose of self obesity management is to develop a personalized optimal life plan that is easy to implement...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Chen, Shizhao, Dai, Yiran, Ma, Xiaoman, Peng, Huimin, Wang, Donghui, Wang, Yili
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9297061/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35858966
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16260-w
_version_ 1784750400338919424
author Chen, Shizhao
Dai, Yiran
Ma, Xiaoman
Peng, Huimin
Wang, Donghui
Wang, Yili
author_facet Chen, Shizhao
Dai, Yiran
Ma, Xiaoman
Peng, Huimin
Wang, Donghui
Wang, Yili
author_sort Chen, Shizhao
collection PubMed
description Precision medicine applies machine learning methods to estimate the personalized optimal treatment decision based on individual information, such as genetic data and medical history. The main purpose of self obesity management is to develop a personalized optimal life plan that is easy to implement and adhere to, thereby reducing the incidence of obesity and obesity-related diseases. The methodology comprises three components. First, we apply catboost, random forest and lasso covariance test to evaluate the importance of individual features in forecasting body mass index. Second, we apply metaalgorithms to estimate the personalized optimal decision on alcohol, vegetable, high caloric food and daily water intake respectively for each individual. Third, we propose new metaalgorithms named SX and SXwint learners to compute the personalized optimal decision and compare their performances with other prevailing metalearners. We find that people who receive individualized optimal treatment options not only have lower obesity levels than others, but also have lower obesity levels than those who receive ’one-for-all’ treatment options. In conclusion, all metaalgorithms are effective at estimating the personalized optimal decision, where SXwint learner shows the best performance on daily water intake.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9297061
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-92970612022-07-20 Personalized optimal nutrition lifestyle for self obesity management using metaalgorithms Chen, Shizhao Dai, Yiran Ma, Xiaoman Peng, Huimin Wang, Donghui Wang, Yili Sci Rep Article Precision medicine applies machine learning methods to estimate the personalized optimal treatment decision based on individual information, such as genetic data and medical history. The main purpose of self obesity management is to develop a personalized optimal life plan that is easy to implement and adhere to, thereby reducing the incidence of obesity and obesity-related diseases. The methodology comprises three components. First, we apply catboost, random forest and lasso covariance test to evaluate the importance of individual features in forecasting body mass index. Second, we apply metaalgorithms to estimate the personalized optimal decision on alcohol, vegetable, high caloric food and daily water intake respectively for each individual. Third, we propose new metaalgorithms named SX and SXwint learners to compute the personalized optimal decision and compare their performances with other prevailing metalearners. We find that people who receive individualized optimal treatment options not only have lower obesity levels than others, but also have lower obesity levels than those who receive ’one-for-all’ treatment options. In conclusion, all metaalgorithms are effective at estimating the personalized optimal decision, where SXwint learner shows the best performance on daily water intake. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-07-20 /pmc/articles/PMC9297061/ /pubmed/35858966 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16260-w Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Chen, Shizhao
Dai, Yiran
Ma, Xiaoman
Peng, Huimin
Wang, Donghui
Wang, Yili
Personalized optimal nutrition lifestyle for self obesity management using metaalgorithms
title Personalized optimal nutrition lifestyle for self obesity management using metaalgorithms
title_full Personalized optimal nutrition lifestyle for self obesity management using metaalgorithms
title_fullStr Personalized optimal nutrition lifestyle for self obesity management using metaalgorithms
title_full_unstemmed Personalized optimal nutrition lifestyle for self obesity management using metaalgorithms
title_short Personalized optimal nutrition lifestyle for self obesity management using metaalgorithms
title_sort personalized optimal nutrition lifestyle for self obesity management using metaalgorithms
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9297061/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35858966
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16260-w
work_keys_str_mv AT chenshizhao personalizedoptimalnutritionlifestyleforselfobesitymanagementusingmetaalgorithms
AT daiyiran personalizedoptimalnutritionlifestyleforselfobesitymanagementusingmetaalgorithms
AT maxiaoman personalizedoptimalnutritionlifestyleforselfobesitymanagementusingmetaalgorithms
AT penghuimin personalizedoptimalnutritionlifestyleforselfobesitymanagementusingmetaalgorithms
AT wangdonghui personalizedoptimalnutritionlifestyleforselfobesitymanagementusingmetaalgorithms
AT wangyili personalizedoptimalnutritionlifestyleforselfobesitymanagementusingmetaalgorithms