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Review on a cesarean section in the cow: Its incision approaches, relative advantage, and disadvantages
Dystocia is an abnormal and difficult birth in which the first or the second stage of labour is markedly prolonged and subsequently found impossible for the dam to deliver without artificial aid. In cattle, it can be relieved by different obstetric methods, including the cesarean operation and fetot...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9297780/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35474614 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vms3.808 |
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author | Adugna, Solomon Amente Kitessa, Jiregna Dugassa Feyissa, Cheru Telila Adem, Sultan Aliyi |
author_facet | Adugna, Solomon Amente Kitessa, Jiregna Dugassa Feyissa, Cheru Telila Adem, Sultan Aliyi |
author_sort | Adugna, Solomon Amente |
collection | PubMed |
description | Dystocia is an abnormal and difficult birth in which the first or the second stage of labour is markedly prolonged and subsequently found impossible for the dam to deliver without artificial aid. In cattle, it can be relieved by different obstetric methods, including the cesarean operation and fetotomy. Caesarean section is the extraction of the fetus or foeti from the dam, through a surgical opening in the abdominal wall and the uterus. This surgical method can be performed by about eight alternative surgical approaches in bovines with its advantages and disadvantages. However, the selection is dependent on many factors like the type of dystocia, the cows and environmental conditions, the availability of assistants, and the surgeon's preference. For cows, most surgeons use a standing left paralumbar celiotomy. However, the left oblique approach is also preferable under most circumstances because the uterus is readily exteriorized, limiting peritoneal cavity contamination. Besides, alternative approaches are also available that will further limit the potential for contamination but many junior surgeons perform the left paralumbar celiotomy using the same approach each time due to their comfort with one specific approach or lack of familiarity with other available options. Therefore, the objective of this review is to provide basic insights and highlight the cesarean section incision approaches with their relative advantages and disadvantages in cows. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9297780 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-92977802022-07-22 Review on a cesarean section in the cow: Its incision approaches, relative advantage, and disadvantages Adugna, Solomon Amente Kitessa, Jiregna Dugassa Feyissa, Cheru Telila Adem, Sultan Aliyi Vet Med Sci Ruminants Dystocia is an abnormal and difficult birth in which the first or the second stage of labour is markedly prolonged and subsequently found impossible for the dam to deliver without artificial aid. In cattle, it can be relieved by different obstetric methods, including the cesarean operation and fetotomy. Caesarean section is the extraction of the fetus or foeti from the dam, through a surgical opening in the abdominal wall and the uterus. This surgical method can be performed by about eight alternative surgical approaches in bovines with its advantages and disadvantages. However, the selection is dependent on many factors like the type of dystocia, the cows and environmental conditions, the availability of assistants, and the surgeon's preference. For cows, most surgeons use a standing left paralumbar celiotomy. However, the left oblique approach is also preferable under most circumstances because the uterus is readily exteriorized, limiting peritoneal cavity contamination. Besides, alternative approaches are also available that will further limit the potential for contamination but many junior surgeons perform the left paralumbar celiotomy using the same approach each time due to their comfort with one specific approach or lack of familiarity with other available options. Therefore, the objective of this review is to provide basic insights and highlight the cesarean section incision approaches with their relative advantages and disadvantages in cows. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-04-27 /pmc/articles/PMC9297780/ /pubmed/35474614 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vms3.808 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Veterinary Medicine and Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Ruminants Adugna, Solomon Amente Kitessa, Jiregna Dugassa Feyissa, Cheru Telila Adem, Sultan Aliyi Review on a cesarean section in the cow: Its incision approaches, relative advantage, and disadvantages |
title | Review on a cesarean section in the cow: Its incision approaches, relative advantage, and disadvantages |
title_full | Review on a cesarean section in the cow: Its incision approaches, relative advantage, and disadvantages |
title_fullStr | Review on a cesarean section in the cow: Its incision approaches, relative advantage, and disadvantages |
title_full_unstemmed | Review on a cesarean section in the cow: Its incision approaches, relative advantage, and disadvantages |
title_short | Review on a cesarean section in the cow: Its incision approaches, relative advantage, and disadvantages |
title_sort | review on a cesarean section in the cow: its incision approaches, relative advantage, and disadvantages |
topic | Ruminants |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9297780/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35474614 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vms3.808 |
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