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Bluebirds Experience Impaired Hatching Success in Conventionally Sprayed Apple Orchard Habitats: A 31‐Year Study

We analyzed the reproductive success of eastern bluebirds (Sialia sialis) nesting in apple orchards and non‐orchard nest‐boxes in southern Ontario, Canada, from 1988 to 2018. Using data from 2397 nest‐boxes monitored at 20 orchard sites and 52 non‐orchard sites, we first modeled phenological paramet...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Read, William F., English, Simon G., Hick, Kristina G., Bishop, Christine A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9297955/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34551148
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.5218