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Bluebirds Experience Impaired Hatching Success in Conventionally Sprayed Apple Orchard Habitats: A 31‐Year Study
We analyzed the reproductive success of eastern bluebirds (Sialia sialis) nesting in apple orchards and non‐orchard nest‐boxes in southern Ontario, Canada, from 1988 to 2018. Using data from 2397 nest‐boxes monitored at 20 orchard sites and 52 non‐orchard sites, we first modeled phenological paramet...
| Autores principales: | , , , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
| Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2021
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9297955/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34551148 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.5218 |