Cargando…

Laboratory testing of sunscreens on the US market finds lower in vitro SPF values than on labels and even less UVA protection

BACKGROUND: New research has attributed increased significance to the causal link between ultraviolet A (UVA) radiation and immunosuppression and carcinogenesis. In the United States, sunscreens are labeled with only their sun protection factor (SPF) and an imprecise term “broad‐spectrum protection....

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Andrews, David Q., Rauhe, Kali, Burns, Carla, Spilman, Emily, Temkin, Alexis M., Perrone‐Gray, Sean, Naidenko, Olga V., Leiba, Nneka
Formato:	Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021
Materias:	Original Articles
Acceso en línea:	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9298345/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34601762 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/phpp.12738

Ejemplares similares

Application of SPF moisturisers is inferior to sunscreens in coverage of facial and eyelid regions
por: Lourenco, Elizabeth A. J., et al.
Publicado: (2019)

Anti‐inflammatory / anti‐oxidant activity of ingredients of sunscreen products? Implications for SPF
por: Kolbe, L., et al.
Publicado: (2019)

Preparation and Evaluation of Sunscreen Nanoemulsions with Synergistic Efficacy on SPF by Combination of Soybean Oil, Avobenzone, and Octyl Methoxycinnamate
por: Arianto, Anayanti, et al.
Publicado: (2019)

Sunscreens, skin photobiology, and skin cancer: the need for UVA protection and evaluation of efficacy.
por: Gasparro, F P
Publicado: (2000)

New Methodology to Evaluate Sunscreens Under Outdoor Conditions: A Double-Blind, Randomized Intra-Individual Clinical Study of a Water-Based Broad-Spectrum SPF50+ Versus SPF15 (P3) and SPF50+
por: Granger, Corinne, et al.
Publicado: (2019)

Packaged Foods Labeled as Organic Have a More Healthful Profile Than Their Conventional Counterparts, According to Analysis of Products Sold in the U.S. in 2019–2020
por: Meadows, Aurora Dawn, et al.
Publicado: (2021)

Investigating Molecular Mechanisms of Immunotoxicity and the Utility of ToxCast for Immunotoxicity Screening of Chemicals Added to Food
por: Naidenko, Olga V., et al.
Publicado: (2021)

Sunscreen Label Marketing Towards Pediatric Populations: Guidance for Navigating Sunscreen Choice
por: Druml, Lauren, et al.
Publicado: (2023)

Transmittance of UVB, UVA, and visible light (blue-violet) among the main Brazilian commercial opaque sunscreens()()
por: Peres, Gabriel, et al.
Publicado: (2020)

Potential allergenicity of commonly sold high SPF broad spectrum sunscreens in the United States; from the perspective of patients with autoimmune skin disease()()
por: Keyes, Emily, et al.
Publicado: (2019)

Comparison of fecal microbiota of SPF and non-SPF Beagle dogs
por: Yu, Cuilian, et al.
Publicado: (2023)

Applying a cumulative risk framework to drinking water assessment: a commentary
por: Stoiber, Tasha, et al.
Publicado: (2019)

Microbial quality survey of sunscreen products in Iranian market
por: Haftbaradaran, Behnoosh, et al.
Publicado: (2014)

Fluorescent films based on PVDF doped with carbon dots for evaluation of UVA protection of sunscreens and fabrication of cool white LEDs
por: Hernández-Rivera, Daniel, et al.
Publicado: (2021)

The Concept of Evenness/Unevenness: Less Evenness or More Unevenness?
por: Gregorius, Hans-Rolf, et al.
Publicado: (2021)

Assessing the Current Market of Sunscreen: A Cross-Sectional Study of Sunscreen Availability in Three Metropolitan Counties in the United States
por: Amber, Kyle T., et al.
Publicado: (2014)

Application of the Key Characteristics of Carcinogens to Per and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
por: Temkin, Alexis M., et al.
Publicado: (2020)

Sunscreens with the New MCE Filter Cover the Whole UV Spectrum: Improved UVA1 Photoprotection In Vitro and in a Randomized Controlled Trial
por: Marionnet, Claire, et al.
Publicado: (2021)

Control of SPF Conditions: FELASA Standards
por: Kunstyr, Ivo, et al.
Publicado: (2000)

Comparison of Sun Protection Factor (SPF) 30 Persistence Between Inorganic and Organic Sunscreen in Swimmers: Protocol for a Multicenter, Randomized, Noninferiority, Split-Body, Double-Blind Clinical Trial
por: Rachmani, Karin, et al.
Publicado: (2022)

Outdoor testing of the photoprotection provided by a new water-based broad-spectrum SPF50+ sunscreen product: two double-blind, split-face, randomized controlled studies in healthy adults
por: Granger, Corinne, et al.
Publicado: (2019)

Microbial sunscreens
por: Siezen, Roland J.
Publicado: (2011)

Women in gig economy work less in the evenings
por: Dokuka, Sofia, et al.
Publicado: (2022)

Detection of vvIBDV in Vaccinated SPF Chickens
por: Kabell, S, et al.
Publicado: (2005)

Treatment of Appendicitis Could Become Even Less Invasive
por: Fonnes, Siv
Publicado: (2023)

Sunscreen to Protect the Marrow
por: Tesio, Melania
Publicado: (2023)

Arabidopsis thaliana SPF1 and SPF2 are nuclear-located ULP2-like SUMO proteases that act downstream of SIZ1 in plant development
por: Castro, Pedro Humberto, et al.
Publicado: (2018)

391 Public sunscreen dispensers and consumer sunscreen trends during the COVID-19 pandemic
por: Maghfour, J., et al.
Publicado: (2021)

LIS-less neurons don't even make it to the starting gate
por: Hatten, Mary E.
Publicado: (2005)

Effects of Reticuloendotheliosis Virus Infection on Cytokine Production in SPF Chickens
por: Xue, Mei, et al.
Publicado: (2013)

Segmentation of Regions of Interest Using Active Contours with SPF Function
por: Akram, Farhan, et al.
Publicado: (2015)

Protecting Against Sun Exposure: Which SPF Will You Recommend?
por: Viale, Pamela Hallquist
Publicado: (2017)

Synergistic pathogenicity of avian orthoreovirus and Staphylococcus aureus on SPF chickens
por: Jiang, Xiaoning, et al.
Publicado: (2023)

Uvas del mar
por: Martínez, Gastón Alejandro
Publicado: (2022)

Uvas del mar /
por: Martínez, Gastón Alejandro
Publicado: (2022)

The Austrian UVA‐Network
por: Schmalwieser, Alois W., et al.
Publicado: (2019)

Looking to Nature for New Sunscreens
por: Pandika, Melissa
Publicado: (2018)

The Effect of Sunscreens on the Skin Barrier
por: Gonzalez-Bravo, Alicia, et al.
Publicado: (2022)

Enhancing the sweat resistance of sunscreens
por: Keshavarzi, Fatemeh, et al.
Publicado: (2021)

Antioxidants in Sunscreens: Which and What For?
por: Jesus, Ana, et al.
Publicado: (2023)

Cannot write session to /tmp/vufind_sessions/sess_jiubvg7ookh9mt9a5aodavbmh7