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Photochemical Organocatalytic Regio‐ and Enantioselective Conjugate Addition of Allyl Groups to Enals

We report the first catalytic enantioselective conjugate addition of allyl groups to α,β‐unsaturated aldehydes. The chemistry exploits the visible‐light‐excitation of chiral iminium ions to activate allyl silanes towards the formation of allylic radicals, which are then intercepted stereoselectively...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Berger, Martin, Carboni, Davide, Melchiorre, Paolo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9298816/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34695283
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202111648
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author Berger, Martin
Carboni, Davide
Melchiorre, Paolo
author_facet Berger, Martin
Carboni, Davide
Melchiorre, Paolo
author_sort Berger, Martin
collection PubMed
description We report the first catalytic enantioselective conjugate addition of allyl groups to α,β‐unsaturated aldehydes. The chemistry exploits the visible‐light‐excitation of chiral iminium ions to activate allyl silanes towards the formation of allylic radicals, which are then intercepted stereoselectively. The underlying radical mechanism of this process overcomes the poor regio‐ and chemoselectivity that traditionally affects the conjugate allylation of enals proceeding via polar pathways. We also demonstrate how this organocatalytic strategy could selectively install a valuable prenyl fragment at the β‐carbon of enals.
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spelling pubmed-92988162022-07-21 Photochemical Organocatalytic Regio‐ and Enantioselective Conjugate Addition of Allyl Groups to Enals Berger, Martin Carboni, Davide Melchiorre, Paolo Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Communications We report the first catalytic enantioselective conjugate addition of allyl groups to α,β‐unsaturated aldehydes. The chemistry exploits the visible‐light‐excitation of chiral iminium ions to activate allyl silanes towards the formation of allylic radicals, which are then intercepted stereoselectively. The underlying radical mechanism of this process overcomes the poor regio‐ and chemoselectivity that traditionally affects the conjugate allylation of enals proceeding via polar pathways. We also demonstrate how this organocatalytic strategy could selectively install a valuable prenyl fragment at the β‐carbon of enals. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-11-10 2021-12-06 /pmc/articles/PMC9298816/ /pubmed/34695283 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202111648 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
spellingShingle Communications
Berger, Martin
Carboni, Davide
Melchiorre, Paolo
Photochemical Organocatalytic Regio‐ and Enantioselective Conjugate Addition of Allyl Groups to Enals
title Photochemical Organocatalytic Regio‐ and Enantioselective Conjugate Addition of Allyl Groups to Enals
title_full Photochemical Organocatalytic Regio‐ and Enantioselective Conjugate Addition of Allyl Groups to Enals
title_fullStr Photochemical Organocatalytic Regio‐ and Enantioselective Conjugate Addition of Allyl Groups to Enals
title_full_unstemmed Photochemical Organocatalytic Regio‐ and Enantioselective Conjugate Addition of Allyl Groups to Enals
title_short Photochemical Organocatalytic Regio‐ and Enantioselective Conjugate Addition of Allyl Groups to Enals
title_sort photochemical organocatalytic regio‐ and enantioselective conjugate addition of allyl groups to enals
topic Communications
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9298816/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34695283
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202111648
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