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Toxic Air Pollutants and Their Effect on Multiple Sclerosis: A Review Study

Toxic air pollutants are one of the main factors that have the effect of synergism to increase the incidence of multiple sclerosis (MS). This review aims to investigate the effects of toxic air pollutants on the occurrence of multiple sclerosis (MS). A narrative review of the literature was done fro...

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Autores principales: Mohammadi, Mohammad Javad, Zarea, Kourosh, Hatamzadeh, Nasser, Salahshouri, Arash, Sharhani, Asaad
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9299435/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35875044
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.898043
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author Mohammadi, Mohammad Javad
Zarea, Kourosh
Hatamzadeh, Nasser
Salahshouri, Arash
Sharhani, Asaad
author_facet Mohammadi, Mohammad Javad
Zarea, Kourosh
Hatamzadeh, Nasser
Salahshouri, Arash
Sharhani, Asaad
author_sort Mohammadi, Mohammad Javad
collection PubMed
description Toxic air pollutants are one of the main factors that have the effect of synergism to increase the incidence of multiple sclerosis (MS). This review aims to investigate the effects of toxic air pollutants on the occurrence of multiple sclerosis (MS). A narrative review of the literature was done from 2000 to 2022 based on various databases such as Google Scholar, Web of Science, Springer, PubMed, and Science Direct. In this study, according to the databases, three hundred and sixty articles were retrieved. Of these, 28 studies were screened after review and 14 full-text articles entered into the analysis process. Finally, 9 articles were selected in this study. According to the finding of this study, toxic air pollutants including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), heavy metals (HM), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), particulate matter (PM), and gases are the main agents that cause the development and spread of chronic diseases such as respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and multiple sclerosis. The result of this study showed that the main sources of emission of toxic air pollutants include industries, cars, power plants, and the excessive consumption of fossil fuels. In general, the inhalation of high concentration of toxic air pollutants can increase the risk of chronic diseases and multiple sclerosis.
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spelling pubmed-92994352022-07-21 Toxic Air Pollutants and Their Effect on Multiple Sclerosis: A Review Study Mohammadi, Mohammad Javad Zarea, Kourosh Hatamzadeh, Nasser Salahshouri, Arash Sharhani, Asaad Front Public Health Public Health Toxic air pollutants are one of the main factors that have the effect of synergism to increase the incidence of multiple sclerosis (MS). This review aims to investigate the effects of toxic air pollutants on the occurrence of multiple sclerosis (MS). A narrative review of the literature was done from 2000 to 2022 based on various databases such as Google Scholar, Web of Science, Springer, PubMed, and Science Direct. In this study, according to the databases, three hundred and sixty articles were retrieved. Of these, 28 studies were screened after review and 14 full-text articles entered into the analysis process. Finally, 9 articles were selected in this study. According to the finding of this study, toxic air pollutants including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), heavy metals (HM), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), particulate matter (PM), and gases are the main agents that cause the development and spread of chronic diseases such as respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and multiple sclerosis. The result of this study showed that the main sources of emission of toxic air pollutants include industries, cars, power plants, and the excessive consumption of fossil fuels. In general, the inhalation of high concentration of toxic air pollutants can increase the risk of chronic diseases and multiple sclerosis. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-06 /pmc/articles/PMC9299435/ /pubmed/35875044 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.898043 Text en Copyright © 2022 Mohammadi, Zarea, Hatamzadeh, Salahshouri and Sharhani. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Public Health
Mohammadi, Mohammad Javad
Zarea, Kourosh
Hatamzadeh, Nasser
Salahshouri, Arash
Sharhani, Asaad
Toxic Air Pollutants and Their Effect on Multiple Sclerosis: A Review Study
title Toxic Air Pollutants and Their Effect on Multiple Sclerosis: A Review Study
title_full Toxic Air Pollutants and Their Effect on Multiple Sclerosis: A Review Study
title_fullStr Toxic Air Pollutants and Their Effect on Multiple Sclerosis: A Review Study
title_full_unstemmed Toxic Air Pollutants and Their Effect on Multiple Sclerosis: A Review Study
title_short Toxic Air Pollutants and Their Effect on Multiple Sclerosis: A Review Study
title_sort toxic air pollutants and their effect on multiple sclerosis: a review study
topic Public Health
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9299435/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35875044
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.898043
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