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Photocatalytic gem‐Difluoroolefination Reactions by a Formal C−C Coupling/Defluorination Reaction with Diazoacetates
The photolysis of diazoalkanes to conduct singlet carbene transfer reactions of colored diazoalkanes has recently attracted significant interest in organic synthesis. Herein, we describe a photocatalytic approach that allows the access of triplet carbene intermediates via energy transfer to conduct...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9300101/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34716734 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202111892 |
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author | Li, Fang Pei, Chao Koenigs, Rene M. |
author_facet | Li, Fang Pei, Chao Koenigs, Rene M. |
author_sort | Li, Fang |
collection | PubMed |
description | The photolysis of diazoalkanes to conduct singlet carbene transfer reactions of colored diazoalkanes has recently attracted significant interest in organic synthesis. Herein, we describe a photocatalytic approach that allows the access of triplet carbene intermediates via energy transfer to conduct highly efficient gem‐difluoroolefination reactions with α‐trifluoromethyl styrenes. The use of a tertiary amines proved pivotal to unlock this unusual reaction pathway and to prevent undesired cyclopropanation pathways. The amine further facilitates the ultimate abstraction of fluoride to yield gem‐difluoroolefins (43 examples, up to 88 % yield), which is supported by experimental and theoretical mechanistic studies. We explored this synthesis method with a broad substrate scope, ranging from simple olefins and heterocyclic olefins towards the decoration of pharmaceutically relevant building blocks. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9300101 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-93001012022-07-21 Photocatalytic gem‐Difluoroolefination Reactions by a Formal C−C Coupling/Defluorination Reaction with Diazoacetates Li, Fang Pei, Chao Koenigs, Rene M. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Communications The photolysis of diazoalkanes to conduct singlet carbene transfer reactions of colored diazoalkanes has recently attracted significant interest in organic synthesis. Herein, we describe a photocatalytic approach that allows the access of triplet carbene intermediates via energy transfer to conduct highly efficient gem‐difluoroolefination reactions with α‐trifluoromethyl styrenes. The use of a tertiary amines proved pivotal to unlock this unusual reaction pathway and to prevent undesired cyclopropanation pathways. The amine further facilitates the ultimate abstraction of fluoride to yield gem‐difluoroolefins (43 examples, up to 88 % yield), which is supported by experimental and theoretical mechanistic studies. We explored this synthesis method with a broad substrate scope, ranging from simple olefins and heterocyclic olefins towards the decoration of pharmaceutically relevant building blocks. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-12-09 2022-01-21 /pmc/articles/PMC9300101/ /pubmed/34716734 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202111892 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes. |
spellingShingle | Communications Li, Fang Pei, Chao Koenigs, Rene M. Photocatalytic gem‐Difluoroolefination Reactions by a Formal C−C Coupling/Defluorination Reaction with Diazoacetates |
title | Photocatalytic gem‐Difluoroolefination Reactions by a Formal C−C Coupling/Defluorination Reaction with Diazoacetates |
title_full | Photocatalytic gem‐Difluoroolefination Reactions by a Formal C−C Coupling/Defluorination Reaction with Diazoacetates |
title_fullStr | Photocatalytic gem‐Difluoroolefination Reactions by a Formal C−C Coupling/Defluorination Reaction with Diazoacetates |
title_full_unstemmed | Photocatalytic gem‐Difluoroolefination Reactions by a Formal C−C Coupling/Defluorination Reaction with Diazoacetates |
title_short | Photocatalytic gem‐Difluoroolefination Reactions by a Formal C−C Coupling/Defluorination Reaction with Diazoacetates |
title_sort | photocatalytic gem‐difluoroolefination reactions by a formal c−c coupling/defluorination reaction with diazoacetates |
topic | Communications |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9300101/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34716734 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202111892 |
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