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Photocatalytic gem‐Difluoroolefination Reactions by a Formal C−C Coupling/Defluorination Reaction with Diazoacetates

The photolysis of diazoalkanes to conduct singlet carbene transfer reactions of colored diazoalkanes has recently attracted significant interest in organic synthesis. Herein, we describe a photocatalytic approach that allows the access of triplet carbene intermediates via energy transfer to conduct...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Li, Fang, Pei, Chao, Koenigs, Rene M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9300101/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34716734
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202111892
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author Li, Fang
Pei, Chao
Koenigs, Rene M.
author_facet Li, Fang
Pei, Chao
Koenigs, Rene M.
author_sort Li, Fang
collection PubMed
description The photolysis of diazoalkanes to conduct singlet carbene transfer reactions of colored diazoalkanes has recently attracted significant interest in organic synthesis. Herein, we describe a photocatalytic approach that allows the access of triplet carbene intermediates via energy transfer to conduct highly efficient gem‐difluoroolefination reactions with α‐trifluoromethyl styrenes. The use of a tertiary amines proved pivotal to unlock this unusual reaction pathway and to prevent undesired cyclopropanation pathways. The amine further facilitates the ultimate abstraction of fluoride to yield gem‐difluoroolefins (43 examples, up to 88 % yield), which is supported by experimental and theoretical mechanistic studies. We explored this synthesis method with a broad substrate scope, ranging from simple olefins and heterocyclic olefins towards the decoration of pharmaceutically relevant building blocks.
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spelling pubmed-93001012022-07-21 Photocatalytic gem‐Difluoroolefination Reactions by a Formal C−C Coupling/Defluorination Reaction with Diazoacetates Li, Fang Pei, Chao Koenigs, Rene M. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Communications The photolysis of diazoalkanes to conduct singlet carbene transfer reactions of colored diazoalkanes has recently attracted significant interest in organic synthesis. Herein, we describe a photocatalytic approach that allows the access of triplet carbene intermediates via energy transfer to conduct highly efficient gem‐difluoroolefination reactions with α‐trifluoromethyl styrenes. The use of a tertiary amines proved pivotal to unlock this unusual reaction pathway and to prevent undesired cyclopropanation pathways. The amine further facilitates the ultimate abstraction of fluoride to yield gem‐difluoroolefins (43 examples, up to 88 % yield), which is supported by experimental and theoretical mechanistic studies. We explored this synthesis method with a broad substrate scope, ranging from simple olefins and heterocyclic olefins towards the decoration of pharmaceutically relevant building blocks. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-12-09 2022-01-21 /pmc/articles/PMC9300101/ /pubmed/34716734 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202111892 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
spellingShingle Communications
Li, Fang
Pei, Chao
Koenigs, Rene M.
Photocatalytic gem‐Difluoroolefination Reactions by a Formal C−C Coupling/Defluorination Reaction with Diazoacetates
title Photocatalytic gem‐Difluoroolefination Reactions by a Formal C−C Coupling/Defluorination Reaction with Diazoacetates
title_full Photocatalytic gem‐Difluoroolefination Reactions by a Formal C−C Coupling/Defluorination Reaction with Diazoacetates
title_fullStr Photocatalytic gem‐Difluoroolefination Reactions by a Formal C−C Coupling/Defluorination Reaction with Diazoacetates
title_full_unstemmed Photocatalytic gem‐Difluoroolefination Reactions by a Formal C−C Coupling/Defluorination Reaction with Diazoacetates
title_short Photocatalytic gem‐Difluoroolefination Reactions by a Formal C−C Coupling/Defluorination Reaction with Diazoacetates
title_sort photocatalytic gem‐difluoroolefination reactions by a formal c−c coupling/defluorination reaction with diazoacetates
topic Communications
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9300101/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34716734
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202111892
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