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Reducing dementia-related stigma and discrimination among community health workers in Brazil: protocol for a randomised controlled feasibility trial

INTRODUCTION: Stigma and discrimination among healthcare workers can hinder diagnosis and the provision of appropriate care in dementia. This study is aimed at developing, delivering and evaluating the feasibility of a group antistigma intervention to improve knowledge, attitudes and behaviours in r...

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Autores principales: Oliveira, Déborah, Godoy, Carolina, da Mata, Fabiana A F, Mateus, Elaine, Franzon, Ana Carolina Arruda, Farina, Nicolas, Evans-Lacko, Sara, Ferri, Cleusa P
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BMJ Publishing Group 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9301803/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060033
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author Oliveira, Déborah
Godoy, Carolina
da Mata, Fabiana A F
Mateus, Elaine
Franzon, Ana Carolina Arruda
Farina, Nicolas
Evans-Lacko, Sara
Ferri, Cleusa P
author_facet Oliveira, Déborah
Godoy, Carolina
da Mata, Fabiana A F
Mateus, Elaine
Franzon, Ana Carolina Arruda
Farina, Nicolas
Evans-Lacko, Sara
Ferri, Cleusa P
author_sort Oliveira, Déborah
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Stigma and discrimination among healthcare workers can hinder diagnosis and the provision of appropriate care in dementia. This study is aimed at developing, delivering and evaluating the feasibility of a group antistigma intervention to improve knowledge, attitudes and behaviours in relation to people living with dementia among community health workers (CHWs). METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This will be a randomised controlled feasibility trial conducted with 150 CHWs from 14 primary care units (PCUs) in São Paulo, Brazil. PCUs will be randomly allocated (1:1) in two parallel groups—experimental group or control group. Participants from PCUs allocated to the experimental group will receive a 3-day group intervention involving audio-visual and printed materials as well as elements of social contact. The control group will keep their usual routine. Knowledge, attitude and intended behaviour stigma-based outcomes will be assessed at baseline and at follow-up (30 days after intervention) to both groups, with additional questions on feasibility for the experimental group at follow-up. Around 10–15 participants will take part in follow-up semistructured interviews to further explore feasibility. Quantitative analyses will follow an ‘intention to treat’ approach. Qualitative data will be analysed using content analysis. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study was approved by the National Commission for Ethics in Research in Brazil (n. 5.510.113). Every participant will sign a consent form. Results will be disseminated through academic journals and events related to dementia. The intervention materials will be made available online.
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spelling pubmed-93018032022-08-11 Reducing dementia-related stigma and discrimination among community health workers in Brazil: protocol for a randomised controlled feasibility trial Oliveira, Déborah Godoy, Carolina da Mata, Fabiana A F Mateus, Elaine Franzon, Ana Carolina Arruda Farina, Nicolas Evans-Lacko, Sara Ferri, Cleusa P BMJ Open General practice / Family practice INTRODUCTION: Stigma and discrimination among healthcare workers can hinder diagnosis and the provision of appropriate care in dementia. This study is aimed at developing, delivering and evaluating the feasibility of a group antistigma intervention to improve knowledge, attitudes and behaviours in relation to people living with dementia among community health workers (CHWs). METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This will be a randomised controlled feasibility trial conducted with 150 CHWs from 14 primary care units (PCUs) in São Paulo, Brazil. PCUs will be randomly allocated (1:1) in two parallel groups—experimental group or control group. Participants from PCUs allocated to the experimental group will receive a 3-day group intervention involving audio-visual and printed materials as well as elements of social contact. The control group will keep their usual routine. Knowledge, attitude and intended behaviour stigma-based outcomes will be assessed at baseline and at follow-up (30 days after intervention) to both groups, with additional questions on feasibility for the experimental group at follow-up. Around 10–15 participants will take part in follow-up semistructured interviews to further explore feasibility. Quantitative analyses will follow an ‘intention to treat’ approach. Qualitative data will be analysed using content analysis. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study was approved by the National Commission for Ethics in Research in Brazil (n. 5.510.113). Every participant will sign a consent form. Results will be disseminated through academic journals and events related to dementia. The intervention materials will be made available online. BMJ Publishing Group 2022-07-19 /pmc/articles/PMC9301803/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060033 Text en © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits others to copy, redistribute, remix, transform and build upon this work for any purpose, provided the original work is properly cited, a link to the licence is given, and indication of whether changes were made. See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle General practice / Family practice
Oliveira, Déborah
Godoy, Carolina
da Mata, Fabiana A F
Mateus, Elaine
Franzon, Ana Carolina Arruda
Farina, Nicolas
Evans-Lacko, Sara
Ferri, Cleusa P
Reducing dementia-related stigma and discrimination among community health workers in Brazil: protocol for a randomised controlled feasibility trial
title Reducing dementia-related stigma and discrimination among community health workers in Brazil: protocol for a randomised controlled feasibility trial
title_full Reducing dementia-related stigma and discrimination among community health workers in Brazil: protocol for a randomised controlled feasibility trial
title_fullStr Reducing dementia-related stigma and discrimination among community health workers in Brazil: protocol for a randomised controlled feasibility trial
title_full_unstemmed Reducing dementia-related stigma and discrimination among community health workers in Brazil: protocol for a randomised controlled feasibility trial
title_short Reducing dementia-related stigma and discrimination among community health workers in Brazil: protocol for a randomised controlled feasibility trial
title_sort reducing dementia-related stigma and discrimination among community health workers in brazil: protocol for a randomised controlled feasibility trial
topic General practice / Family practice
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9301803/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060033
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