Cargando…

Detection of neutralizing antibodies against multiple SARS-CoV-2 strains in dried blood spots using cell-free PCR

An easily implementable serological assay to accurately detect severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) neutralizing antibodies is urgently needed to better track herd immunity, vaccine efficacy and vaccination rates. Herein, we report the Split-Oligonucleotide Neighboring Inhibi...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Danh, Kenneth, Karp, Donna Grace, Singhal, Malvika, Tankasala, Akshaya, Gebhart, David, de Jesus Cortez, Felipe, Tandel, Devangkumar, Robinson, Peter V., Seftel, David, Stone, Mars, Simmons, Graham, Bagri, Anil, Schreiber, Martin A., Buser, Andreas, Holbro, Andreas, Battegay, Manuel, Morris, Mary Kate, Hanson, Carl, Mills, John R., Granger, Dane, Theel, Elitza S., Stubbs, James R., Corash, Laurence M., Tsai, Cheng-ting
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9302227/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35864104
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31796-1
_version_ 1784751588358750208
author Danh, Kenneth
Karp, Donna Grace
Singhal, Malvika
Tankasala, Akshaya
Gebhart, David
de Jesus Cortez, Felipe
Tandel, Devangkumar
Robinson, Peter V.
Seftel, David
Stone, Mars
Simmons, Graham
Bagri, Anil
Schreiber, Martin A.
Buser, Andreas
Holbro, Andreas
Battegay, Manuel
Morris, Mary Kate
Hanson, Carl
Mills, John R.
Granger, Dane
Theel, Elitza S.
Stubbs, James R.
Corash, Laurence M.
Tsai, Cheng-ting
author_facet Danh, Kenneth
Karp, Donna Grace
Singhal, Malvika
Tankasala, Akshaya
Gebhart, David
de Jesus Cortez, Felipe
Tandel, Devangkumar
Robinson, Peter V.
Seftel, David
Stone, Mars
Simmons, Graham
Bagri, Anil
Schreiber, Martin A.
Buser, Andreas
Holbro, Andreas
Battegay, Manuel
Morris, Mary Kate
Hanson, Carl
Mills, John R.
Granger, Dane
Theel, Elitza S.
Stubbs, James R.
Corash, Laurence M.
Tsai, Cheng-ting
author_sort Danh, Kenneth
collection PubMed
description An easily implementable serological assay to accurately detect severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) neutralizing antibodies is urgently needed to better track herd immunity, vaccine efficacy and vaccination rates. Herein, we report the Split-Oligonucleotide Neighboring Inhibition Assay (SONIA) which uses real-time qPCR to measure the ability of neutralizing antibodies to block binding between DNA-barcoded viral spike protein subunit 1 and the human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptor protein. The SONIA neutralizing antibody assay using finger-prick dried blood spots displays 91–97% sensitivity and 100% specificity in comparison to the live-virus neutralization assays using matched serum specimens for multiple SARS-CoV-2 variants-of-concern. The multiplex version of this neutralizing antibody assay, using easily collectable finger-prick dried blood spots, can be a valuable tool to help reveal the impact of age, pre-existing health conditions, waning immunity, different vaccination schemes and the emergence of new variants-of-concern.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9302227
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-93022272022-07-22 Detection of neutralizing antibodies against multiple SARS-CoV-2 strains in dried blood spots using cell-free PCR Danh, Kenneth Karp, Donna Grace Singhal, Malvika Tankasala, Akshaya Gebhart, David de Jesus Cortez, Felipe Tandel, Devangkumar Robinson, Peter V. Seftel, David Stone, Mars Simmons, Graham Bagri, Anil Schreiber, Martin A. Buser, Andreas Holbro, Andreas Battegay, Manuel Morris, Mary Kate Hanson, Carl Mills, John R. Granger, Dane Theel, Elitza S. Stubbs, James R. Corash, Laurence M. Tsai, Cheng-ting Nat Commun Article An easily implementable serological assay to accurately detect severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) neutralizing antibodies is urgently needed to better track herd immunity, vaccine efficacy and vaccination rates. Herein, we report the Split-Oligonucleotide Neighboring Inhibition Assay (SONIA) which uses real-time qPCR to measure the ability of neutralizing antibodies to block binding between DNA-barcoded viral spike protein subunit 1 and the human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptor protein. The SONIA neutralizing antibody assay using finger-prick dried blood spots displays 91–97% sensitivity and 100% specificity in comparison to the live-virus neutralization assays using matched serum specimens for multiple SARS-CoV-2 variants-of-concern. The multiplex version of this neutralizing antibody assay, using easily collectable finger-prick dried blood spots, can be a valuable tool to help reveal the impact of age, pre-existing health conditions, waning immunity, different vaccination schemes and the emergence of new variants-of-concern. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-07-21 /pmc/articles/PMC9302227/ /pubmed/35864104 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31796-1 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Danh, Kenneth
Karp, Donna Grace
Singhal, Malvika
Tankasala, Akshaya
Gebhart, David
de Jesus Cortez, Felipe
Tandel, Devangkumar
Robinson, Peter V.
Seftel, David
Stone, Mars
Simmons, Graham
Bagri, Anil
Schreiber, Martin A.
Buser, Andreas
Holbro, Andreas
Battegay, Manuel
Morris, Mary Kate
Hanson, Carl
Mills, John R.
Granger, Dane
Theel, Elitza S.
Stubbs, James R.
Corash, Laurence M.
Tsai, Cheng-ting
Detection of neutralizing antibodies against multiple SARS-CoV-2 strains in dried blood spots using cell-free PCR
title Detection of neutralizing antibodies against multiple SARS-CoV-2 strains in dried blood spots using cell-free PCR
title_full Detection of neutralizing antibodies against multiple SARS-CoV-2 strains in dried blood spots using cell-free PCR
title_fullStr Detection of neutralizing antibodies against multiple SARS-CoV-2 strains in dried blood spots using cell-free PCR
title_full_unstemmed Detection of neutralizing antibodies against multiple SARS-CoV-2 strains in dried blood spots using cell-free PCR
title_short Detection of neutralizing antibodies against multiple SARS-CoV-2 strains in dried blood spots using cell-free PCR
title_sort detection of neutralizing antibodies against multiple sars-cov-2 strains in dried blood spots using cell-free pcr
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9302227/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35864104
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31796-1
work_keys_str_mv AT danhkenneth detectionofneutralizingantibodiesagainstmultiplesarscov2strainsindriedbloodspotsusingcellfreepcr
AT karpdonnagrace detectionofneutralizingantibodiesagainstmultiplesarscov2strainsindriedbloodspotsusingcellfreepcr
AT singhalmalvika detectionofneutralizingantibodiesagainstmultiplesarscov2strainsindriedbloodspotsusingcellfreepcr
AT tankasalaakshaya detectionofneutralizingantibodiesagainstmultiplesarscov2strainsindriedbloodspotsusingcellfreepcr
AT gebhartdavid detectionofneutralizingantibodiesagainstmultiplesarscov2strainsindriedbloodspotsusingcellfreepcr
AT dejesuscortezfelipe detectionofneutralizingantibodiesagainstmultiplesarscov2strainsindriedbloodspotsusingcellfreepcr
AT tandeldevangkumar detectionofneutralizingantibodiesagainstmultiplesarscov2strainsindriedbloodspotsusingcellfreepcr
AT robinsonpeterv detectionofneutralizingantibodiesagainstmultiplesarscov2strainsindriedbloodspotsusingcellfreepcr
AT sefteldavid detectionofneutralizingantibodiesagainstmultiplesarscov2strainsindriedbloodspotsusingcellfreepcr
AT stonemars detectionofneutralizingantibodiesagainstmultiplesarscov2strainsindriedbloodspotsusingcellfreepcr
AT simmonsgraham detectionofneutralizingantibodiesagainstmultiplesarscov2strainsindriedbloodspotsusingcellfreepcr
AT bagrianil detectionofneutralizingantibodiesagainstmultiplesarscov2strainsindriedbloodspotsusingcellfreepcr
AT schreibermartina detectionofneutralizingantibodiesagainstmultiplesarscov2strainsindriedbloodspotsusingcellfreepcr
AT buserandreas detectionofneutralizingantibodiesagainstmultiplesarscov2strainsindriedbloodspotsusingcellfreepcr
AT holbroandreas detectionofneutralizingantibodiesagainstmultiplesarscov2strainsindriedbloodspotsusingcellfreepcr
AT battegaymanuel detectionofneutralizingantibodiesagainstmultiplesarscov2strainsindriedbloodspotsusingcellfreepcr
AT morrismarykate detectionofneutralizingantibodiesagainstmultiplesarscov2strainsindriedbloodspotsusingcellfreepcr
AT hansoncarl detectionofneutralizingantibodiesagainstmultiplesarscov2strainsindriedbloodspotsusingcellfreepcr
AT millsjohnr detectionofneutralizingantibodiesagainstmultiplesarscov2strainsindriedbloodspotsusingcellfreepcr
AT grangerdane detectionofneutralizingantibodiesagainstmultiplesarscov2strainsindriedbloodspotsusingcellfreepcr
AT theelelitzas detectionofneutralizingantibodiesagainstmultiplesarscov2strainsindriedbloodspotsusingcellfreepcr
AT stubbsjamesr detectionofneutralizingantibodiesagainstmultiplesarscov2strainsindriedbloodspotsusingcellfreepcr
AT corashlaurencem detectionofneutralizingantibodiesagainstmultiplesarscov2strainsindriedbloodspotsusingcellfreepcr
AT tsaichengting detectionofneutralizingantibodiesagainstmultiplesarscov2strainsindriedbloodspotsusingcellfreepcr