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Pathophysiological pathways related to high plasma growth differentiation factor 15 concentrations in patients with heart failure

AIMS: Elevated concentrations of growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF‐15) in patients with heart failure (HF) have been consistently associated with worse clinical outcomes, but what disease mechanisms high GDF‐15 concentrations represent remains unclear. Here, we aim to identify activated pathophy...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ceelen, Daan, Voors, Adriaan A., Tromp, Jasper, van Veldhuisen, Dirk J., Dickstein, Kenneth, de Boer, Rudolf A., Lang, Chim C., Anker, Stefan D., Ng, Leong L., Metra, Marco, Ponikowski, Piotr, Figarska, Sylwia M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9302623/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34989084
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.2424