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Pathophysiological pathways related to high plasma growth differentiation factor 15 concentrations in patients with heart failure
AIMS: Elevated concentrations of growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF‐15) in patients with heart failure (HF) have been consistently associated with worse clinical outcomes, but what disease mechanisms high GDF‐15 concentrations represent remains unclear. Here, we aim to identify activated pathophy...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9302623/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34989084 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.2424 |