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Effects of nutrients on immunomodulation in patients with severe COVID-19: Current knowledge
Recent research has demonstrated that critically ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) show significant immune system dysregulation. Due to that, some nutrients that influence immunomodulation have been suggested as a form of treatment against the infection. This review collected the...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9305681/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36051942 http://dx.doi.org/10.5492/wjccm.v11.i4.201 |
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author | da Costa, Bruna Teixeira Araújo, Glauber Rocha Lima da Silva Júnior, Ronaldo Teixeira Santos, Luana Kauany de Sá Lima de Souza Gonçalves, Vinícius Lima, Daniel Bastos Alves Cuzzuol, Beatriz Rocha Santos Apolonio, Jonathan de Carvalho, Lorena Sousa Marques, Hanna Santos Silva, Camilo Santana Barcelos, Isadora de Souza Oliveira, Márcio Vasconcelos Freire de Melo, Fabrício |
author_facet | da Costa, Bruna Teixeira Araújo, Glauber Rocha Lima da Silva Júnior, Ronaldo Teixeira Santos, Luana Kauany de Sá Lima de Souza Gonçalves, Vinícius Lima, Daniel Bastos Alves Cuzzuol, Beatriz Rocha Santos Apolonio, Jonathan de Carvalho, Lorena Sousa Marques, Hanna Santos Silva, Camilo Santana Barcelos, Isadora de Souza Oliveira, Márcio Vasconcelos Freire de Melo, Fabrício |
author_sort | da Costa, Bruna Teixeira |
collection | PubMed |
description | Recent research has demonstrated that critically ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) show significant immune system dysregulation. Due to that, some nutrients that influence immunomodulation have been suggested as a form of treatment against the infection. This review collected the information on the impact of vitamins on the prognosis of COVID-19, with the intention of facilitating treatment and prevention of the disease risk status in patients. The collected information was obtained using the PubMed electronic database by searching for articles that relate COVID-19 and the mechanisms/effects of the nutrients: Proteins, glucose, lipids, vitamin B12, vitamin D, calcium, iron, copper, zinc, and magnesium, including prospective, retrospective, and support articles. The findings reveal an optimal response related mainly to omega-3, eicosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, calcium, and iron that might represent benefits in the treatment of critically ill patients. However, nutrient supplementation should be done with caution due to the limited availability of randomized controlled studies. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9305681 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Baishideng Publishing Group Inc |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-93056812022-08-31 Effects of nutrients on immunomodulation in patients with severe COVID-19: Current knowledge da Costa, Bruna Teixeira Araújo, Glauber Rocha Lima da Silva Júnior, Ronaldo Teixeira Santos, Luana Kauany de Sá Lima de Souza Gonçalves, Vinícius Lima, Daniel Bastos Alves Cuzzuol, Beatriz Rocha Santos Apolonio, Jonathan de Carvalho, Lorena Sousa Marques, Hanna Santos Silva, Camilo Santana Barcelos, Isadora de Souza Oliveira, Márcio Vasconcelos Freire de Melo, Fabrício World J Crit Care Med Review Recent research has demonstrated that critically ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) show significant immune system dysregulation. Due to that, some nutrients that influence immunomodulation have been suggested as a form of treatment against the infection. This review collected the information on the impact of vitamins on the prognosis of COVID-19, with the intention of facilitating treatment and prevention of the disease risk status in patients. The collected information was obtained using the PubMed electronic database by searching for articles that relate COVID-19 and the mechanisms/effects of the nutrients: Proteins, glucose, lipids, vitamin B12, vitamin D, calcium, iron, copper, zinc, and magnesium, including prospective, retrospective, and support articles. The findings reveal an optimal response related mainly to omega-3, eicosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, calcium, and iron that might represent benefits in the treatment of critically ill patients. However, nutrient supplementation should be done with caution due to the limited availability of randomized controlled studies. Baishideng Publishing Group Inc 2022-07-09 /pmc/articles/PMC9305681/ /pubmed/36051942 http://dx.doi.org/10.5492/wjccm.v11.i4.201 Text en ©The Author(s) 2022. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. |
spellingShingle | Review da Costa, Bruna Teixeira Araújo, Glauber Rocha Lima da Silva Júnior, Ronaldo Teixeira Santos, Luana Kauany de Sá Lima de Souza Gonçalves, Vinícius Lima, Daniel Bastos Alves Cuzzuol, Beatriz Rocha Santos Apolonio, Jonathan de Carvalho, Lorena Sousa Marques, Hanna Santos Silva, Camilo Santana Barcelos, Isadora de Souza Oliveira, Márcio Vasconcelos Freire de Melo, Fabrício Effects of nutrients on immunomodulation in patients with severe COVID-19: Current knowledge |
title | Effects of nutrients on immunomodulation in patients with severe COVID-19: Current knowledge |
title_full | Effects of nutrients on immunomodulation in patients with severe COVID-19: Current knowledge |
title_fullStr | Effects of nutrients on immunomodulation in patients with severe COVID-19: Current knowledge |
title_full_unstemmed | Effects of nutrients on immunomodulation in patients with severe COVID-19: Current knowledge |
title_short | Effects of nutrients on immunomodulation in patients with severe COVID-19: Current knowledge |
title_sort | effects of nutrients on immunomodulation in patients with severe covid-19: current knowledge |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9305681/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36051942 http://dx.doi.org/10.5492/wjccm.v11.i4.201 |
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