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Population Pharmacokinetics Analysis of Pemigatinib in Patients With Advanced Malignancies

Pemigatinib is a fibroblast growth factor receptor 1–3 inhibitor used to treat cholangiocarcinoma. A compartmental population pharmacokinetics model was developed using data from 318 patients with cancer enrolled in a phase 1 dose‐escalation/dose‐expansion study, a phase 1 Japanese PK bridging study...

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Autores principales: Ji, Tao, Chen, Xuejun, Liu, Xiang, Yeleswaram, Swamy
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9306536/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35092702
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpdd.1038
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author Ji, Tao
Chen, Xuejun
Liu, Xiang
Yeleswaram, Swamy
author_facet Ji, Tao
Chen, Xuejun
Liu, Xiang
Yeleswaram, Swamy
author_sort Ji, Tao
collection PubMed
description Pemigatinib is a fibroblast growth factor receptor 1–3 inhibitor used to treat cholangiocarcinoma. A compartmental population pharmacokinetics model was developed using data from 318 patients with cancer enrolled in a phase 1 dose‐escalation/dose‐expansion study, a phase 1 Japanese PK bridging study, and a phase 2 cholangiocarcinoma study. The final model for pemigatinib was a 2‐compartment disposition model with first‐order absorption and linear elimination. All fixed‐ and random‐effect parameters were estimated with good precision, and no apparent biases in the overall model fit were observed. For females, the estimated typical pemigatinib absorption rate constant (k(a)) and oral clearance (CL/F) were estimated (1.49 L/h and 10.3 L/h, respectively). For males, the typical apparent clearance and k(a) are 19.0% higher and 56.5% lower, respectively, compared with females. Typical apparent volume of distribution of the central compartment (V(c)/F) and peripheral compartment for a 73.3‐kg patient was estimated to be 122.0 L and 80.1 L, respectively; both increased with body weight. Phosphate binder coadministration decreases typical pemigatinib CL/F by 14.1%. Proton pump inhibitor coadministration increases typical pemigatinib apparent Vc/F by 24.4%. Phosphate binders and sex contribute a <20% change to CL/F. The impact of the investigated covariates on pemigatinib pharmacokinetics are not clinically significant.
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spelling pubmed-93065362022-07-28 Population Pharmacokinetics Analysis of Pemigatinib in Patients With Advanced Malignancies Ji, Tao Chen, Xuejun Liu, Xiang Yeleswaram, Swamy Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev Articles Pemigatinib is a fibroblast growth factor receptor 1–3 inhibitor used to treat cholangiocarcinoma. A compartmental population pharmacokinetics model was developed using data from 318 patients with cancer enrolled in a phase 1 dose‐escalation/dose‐expansion study, a phase 1 Japanese PK bridging study, and a phase 2 cholangiocarcinoma study. The final model for pemigatinib was a 2‐compartment disposition model with first‐order absorption and linear elimination. All fixed‐ and random‐effect parameters were estimated with good precision, and no apparent biases in the overall model fit were observed. For females, the estimated typical pemigatinib absorption rate constant (k(a)) and oral clearance (CL/F) were estimated (1.49 L/h and 10.3 L/h, respectively). For males, the typical apparent clearance and k(a) are 19.0% higher and 56.5% lower, respectively, compared with females. Typical apparent volume of distribution of the central compartment (V(c)/F) and peripheral compartment for a 73.3‐kg patient was estimated to be 122.0 L and 80.1 L, respectively; both increased with body weight. Phosphate binder coadministration decreases typical pemigatinib CL/F by 14.1%. Proton pump inhibitor coadministration increases typical pemigatinib apparent Vc/F by 24.4%. Phosphate binders and sex contribute a <20% change to CL/F. The impact of the investigated covariates on pemigatinib pharmacokinetics are not clinically significant. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-01-29 2022-04 /pmc/articles/PMC9306536/ /pubmed/35092702 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpdd.1038 Text en © 2022 Incite Corporation. Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on American College of Clinical Pharmacology. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Articles
Ji, Tao
Chen, Xuejun
Liu, Xiang
Yeleswaram, Swamy
Population Pharmacokinetics Analysis of Pemigatinib in Patients With Advanced Malignancies
title Population Pharmacokinetics Analysis of Pemigatinib in Patients With Advanced Malignancies
title_full Population Pharmacokinetics Analysis of Pemigatinib in Patients With Advanced Malignancies
title_fullStr Population Pharmacokinetics Analysis of Pemigatinib in Patients With Advanced Malignancies
title_full_unstemmed Population Pharmacokinetics Analysis of Pemigatinib in Patients With Advanced Malignancies
title_short Population Pharmacokinetics Analysis of Pemigatinib in Patients With Advanced Malignancies
title_sort population pharmacokinetics analysis of pemigatinib in patients with advanced malignancies
topic Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9306536/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35092702
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpdd.1038
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