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Single‐Dose Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Ubrogepant in Adults With Hepatic Impairment: Results From an Open‐Label, Phase 1 Trial

Ubrogepant is an oral calcitonin gene–related peptide receptor antagonist approved for the treatment of acute migraine headaches. Ubrogepant demonstrated efficacy and safety in 2 pivotal phase 3 studies (N = 2240) that led to its approval. Here, we report the pharmacokinetics and safety results from...

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Autores principales: Boinpally, Ramesh, Lu, Kaifeng
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9306593/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35174666
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpdd.1066
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author Boinpally, Ramesh
Lu, Kaifeng
author_facet Boinpally, Ramesh
Lu, Kaifeng
author_sort Boinpally, Ramesh
collection PubMed
description Ubrogepant is an oral calcitonin gene–related peptide receptor antagonist approved for the treatment of acute migraine headaches. Ubrogepant demonstrated efficacy and safety in 2 pivotal phase 3 studies (N = 2240) that led to its approval. Here, we report the pharmacokinetics and safety results from a phase 1 study in which participants with severe (n = 4), moderate (n = 8), or mild (n = 8) hepatic impairment and matched participants with normal hepatic function (n = 8) were administered a single dose of 100 mg of ubrogepant. Twenty‐eight participants aged 36 to 70 years were enrolled and completed the study. In participants with mild, moderate, or severe hepatic impairment, ubrogepant systemic exposure (area under the plasma concentration–time curve) increased by 7%, 52%, and 115%, respectively, compared with participants with normal hepatic function (≈1600 ng • h/mL). Peak exposure increased by 1%, 18%, and 26%, respectively, in participants with mild, moderate, or severe hepatic impairment compared to those with normal hepatic function (≈400 ng/mL). Plasma protein binding did not change significantly across groups. No dose adjustment is recommended for patients with mild or moderate hepatic impairment. Dose adjustment (50 mg) is recommended for patients with severe hepatic impairment. Single doses of ubrogepant 100 mg were safe, and all the enrolled participants, regardless of hepatic function, completed the study.
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spelling pubmed-93065932022-07-28 Single‐Dose Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Ubrogepant in Adults With Hepatic Impairment: Results From an Open‐Label, Phase 1 Trial Boinpally, Ramesh Lu, Kaifeng Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev Articles Ubrogepant is an oral calcitonin gene–related peptide receptor antagonist approved for the treatment of acute migraine headaches. Ubrogepant demonstrated efficacy and safety in 2 pivotal phase 3 studies (N = 2240) that led to its approval. Here, we report the pharmacokinetics and safety results from a phase 1 study in which participants with severe (n = 4), moderate (n = 8), or mild (n = 8) hepatic impairment and matched participants with normal hepatic function (n = 8) were administered a single dose of 100 mg of ubrogepant. Twenty‐eight participants aged 36 to 70 years were enrolled and completed the study. In participants with mild, moderate, or severe hepatic impairment, ubrogepant systemic exposure (area under the plasma concentration–time curve) increased by 7%, 52%, and 115%, respectively, compared with participants with normal hepatic function (≈1600 ng • h/mL). Peak exposure increased by 1%, 18%, and 26%, respectively, in participants with mild, moderate, or severe hepatic impairment compared to those with normal hepatic function (≈400 ng/mL). Plasma protein binding did not change significantly across groups. No dose adjustment is recommended for patients with mild or moderate hepatic impairment. Dose adjustment (50 mg) is recommended for patients with severe hepatic impairment. Single doses of ubrogepant 100 mg were safe, and all the enrolled participants, regardless of hepatic function, completed the study. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-02-16 2022-07 /pmc/articles/PMC9306593/ /pubmed/35174666 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpdd.1066 Text en © 2022 Abbvie Inc. Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development Published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American College of Clinical Pharmacology. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Articles
Boinpally, Ramesh
Lu, Kaifeng
Single‐Dose Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Ubrogepant in Adults With Hepatic Impairment: Results From an Open‐Label, Phase 1 Trial
title Single‐Dose Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Ubrogepant in Adults With Hepatic Impairment: Results From an Open‐Label, Phase 1 Trial
title_full Single‐Dose Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Ubrogepant in Adults With Hepatic Impairment: Results From an Open‐Label, Phase 1 Trial
title_fullStr Single‐Dose Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Ubrogepant in Adults With Hepatic Impairment: Results From an Open‐Label, Phase 1 Trial
title_full_unstemmed Single‐Dose Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Ubrogepant in Adults With Hepatic Impairment: Results From an Open‐Label, Phase 1 Trial
title_short Single‐Dose Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Ubrogepant in Adults With Hepatic Impairment: Results From an Open‐Label, Phase 1 Trial
title_sort single‐dose pharmacokinetics and safety of ubrogepant in adults with hepatic impairment: results from an open‐label, phase 1 trial
topic Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9306593/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35174666
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpdd.1066
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