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Immediate Reconstruction of the Nipple-areola Complex Using Inferior Pedicle Skin for Central Tumors of the Breast
The nipple-areola complex (NAC) must be considered as an integral part of the breast with regard to morale and self-assurance. Achieving good aesthetic outcome is a challenge after excision of the NAC in retroareolar tumors. This article looks into immediate reconstruction of the NAC using inferior...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9307299/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35923998 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000004452 |
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author | Mathew, John |
author_facet | Mathew, John |
author_sort | Mathew, John |
collection | PubMed |
description | The nipple-areola complex (NAC) must be considered as an integral part of the breast with regard to morale and self-assurance. Achieving good aesthetic outcome is a challenge after excision of the NAC in retroareolar tumors. This article looks into immediate reconstruction of the NAC using inferior pedicle skin in patients after central excision of retroareolar tumors. Sixteen patients had breast conservation surgery for retroareolar tumors by a single surgeon between September 2016 and November 2021, and six of them had nipple-areola reconstruction with inferior pedicle skin. None of the patients having NAC reconstruction had any recorded complications and none needed reexcision of the margins. Five out of six patients undergoing NAC reconstruction had good to excellent aesthetic outcome as recorded in the patient questionnaire. There was no locoregional recurrence or distant metastasis in the whole group after a median follow-up of 17 months (2–62). |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9307299 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-93072992022-08-02 Immediate Reconstruction of the Nipple-areola Complex Using Inferior Pedicle Skin for Central Tumors of the Breast Mathew, John Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open Breast The nipple-areola complex (NAC) must be considered as an integral part of the breast with regard to morale and self-assurance. Achieving good aesthetic outcome is a challenge after excision of the NAC in retroareolar tumors. This article looks into immediate reconstruction of the NAC using inferior pedicle skin in patients after central excision of retroareolar tumors. Sixteen patients had breast conservation surgery for retroareolar tumors by a single surgeon between September 2016 and November 2021, and six of them had nipple-areola reconstruction with inferior pedicle skin. None of the patients having NAC reconstruction had any recorded complications and none needed reexcision of the margins. Five out of six patients undergoing NAC reconstruction had good to excellent aesthetic outcome as recorded in the patient questionnaire. There was no locoregional recurrence or distant metastasis in the whole group after a median follow-up of 17 months (2–62). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2022-07-22 /pmc/articles/PMC9307299/ /pubmed/35923998 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000004452 Text en Copyright © 2022 The Author. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of The American Society of Plastic Surgeons. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) , where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. |
spellingShingle | Breast Mathew, John Immediate Reconstruction of the Nipple-areola Complex Using Inferior Pedicle Skin for Central Tumors of the Breast |
title | Immediate Reconstruction of the Nipple-areola Complex Using Inferior Pedicle Skin for Central Tumors of the Breast |
title_full | Immediate Reconstruction of the Nipple-areola Complex Using Inferior Pedicle Skin for Central Tumors of the Breast |
title_fullStr | Immediate Reconstruction of the Nipple-areola Complex Using Inferior Pedicle Skin for Central Tumors of the Breast |
title_full_unstemmed | Immediate Reconstruction of the Nipple-areola Complex Using Inferior Pedicle Skin for Central Tumors of the Breast |
title_short | Immediate Reconstruction of the Nipple-areola Complex Using Inferior Pedicle Skin for Central Tumors of the Breast |
title_sort | immediate reconstruction of the nipple-areola complex using inferior pedicle skin for central tumors of the breast |
topic | Breast |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9307299/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35923998 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000004452 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT mathewjohn immediatereconstructionofthenippleareolacomplexusinginferiorpedicleskinforcentraltumorsofthebreast |