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Development of health-related quality of life and subjective health complaints in adults born extremely preterm: a longitudinal cohort study

PURPOSE: To study development trajectories to 34 years of age of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and subjective health complaints in extremely preterm (EP) born subjects with and without disability, and to compare with term-born controls. METHODS: A Norwegian longitudinal population-based coh...

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Autores principales: Benestad, Merete Røineland, Drageset, Jorunn, Eide, Geir Egil, Vollsæter, Maria, Halvorsen, Thomas, Vederhus, Bente Johanne
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9308198/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35870980
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12955-022-02018-5
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author Benestad, Merete Røineland
Drageset, Jorunn
Eide, Geir Egil
Vollsæter, Maria
Halvorsen, Thomas
Vederhus, Bente Johanne
author_facet Benestad, Merete Røineland
Drageset, Jorunn
Eide, Geir Egil
Vollsæter, Maria
Halvorsen, Thomas
Vederhus, Bente Johanne
author_sort Benestad, Merete Røineland
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE: To study development trajectories to 34 years of age of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and subjective health complaints in extremely preterm (EP) born subjects with and without disability, and to compare with term-born controls. METHODS: A Norwegian longitudinal population-based cohort of subjects born in 1982–85 at gestational age ≤ 28 weeks or with birth weight ≤ 1000 g and matched term-born controls completed the Norwegian version of the Short Form Health Survey-36 at ages 24 and 34 and the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children–Symptom Checklist at ages 17, 24 and 34 years. Data were analysed by unadjusted and adjusted mixed effects analyses with time by subject group as interaction term. RESULTS: A total of 35/49 (73%) surviving EP-born and 36/46 (78%) term-born controls participated at this third follow-up. EP-born subjects with severe disability reported clinical significant lower mean score in all domains compared to the term-born controls. Healthy EP-born subjects reported significantly lower mean scores for vitality, role emotional and mental health, and significantly higher mean score for total and psychological health complaints compared to term-born controls. There were no significant interactions with age regarding HRQoL and somatic health complaints, while there were significant differences in psychological health complaints; the EP-born scored higher at age 24 and lower at age 34. CONCLUSIONS: EP-born adults at age 34 reported inferior HRQoL versus term-born peers, especially in the mental health domains, indicating that the negative differences observed at 24 years remained unchanged.
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spelling pubmed-93081982022-07-24 Development of health-related quality of life and subjective health complaints in adults born extremely preterm: a longitudinal cohort study Benestad, Merete Røineland Drageset, Jorunn Eide, Geir Egil Vollsæter, Maria Halvorsen, Thomas Vederhus, Bente Johanne Health Qual Life Outcomes Research PURPOSE: To study development trajectories to 34 years of age of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and subjective health complaints in extremely preterm (EP) born subjects with and without disability, and to compare with term-born controls. METHODS: A Norwegian longitudinal population-based cohort of subjects born in 1982–85 at gestational age ≤ 28 weeks or with birth weight ≤ 1000 g and matched term-born controls completed the Norwegian version of the Short Form Health Survey-36 at ages 24 and 34 and the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children–Symptom Checklist at ages 17, 24 and 34 years. Data were analysed by unadjusted and adjusted mixed effects analyses with time by subject group as interaction term. RESULTS: A total of 35/49 (73%) surviving EP-born and 36/46 (78%) term-born controls participated at this third follow-up. EP-born subjects with severe disability reported clinical significant lower mean score in all domains compared to the term-born controls. Healthy EP-born subjects reported significantly lower mean scores for vitality, role emotional and mental health, and significantly higher mean score for total and psychological health complaints compared to term-born controls. There were no significant interactions with age regarding HRQoL and somatic health complaints, while there were significant differences in psychological health complaints; the EP-born scored higher at age 24 and lower at age 34. CONCLUSIONS: EP-born adults at age 34 reported inferior HRQoL versus term-born peers, especially in the mental health domains, indicating that the negative differences observed at 24 years remained unchanged. BioMed Central 2022-07-23 /pmc/articles/PMC9308198/ /pubmed/35870980 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12955-022-02018-5 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research
Benestad, Merete Røineland
Drageset, Jorunn
Eide, Geir Egil
Vollsæter, Maria
Halvorsen, Thomas
Vederhus, Bente Johanne
Development of health-related quality of life and subjective health complaints in adults born extremely preterm: a longitudinal cohort study
title Development of health-related quality of life and subjective health complaints in adults born extremely preterm: a longitudinal cohort study
title_full Development of health-related quality of life and subjective health complaints in adults born extremely preterm: a longitudinal cohort study
title_fullStr Development of health-related quality of life and subjective health complaints in adults born extremely preterm: a longitudinal cohort study
title_full_unstemmed Development of health-related quality of life and subjective health complaints in adults born extremely preterm: a longitudinal cohort study
title_short Development of health-related quality of life and subjective health complaints in adults born extremely preterm: a longitudinal cohort study
title_sort development of health-related quality of life and subjective health complaints in adults born extremely preterm: a longitudinal cohort study
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9308198/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35870980
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12955-022-02018-5
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