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Geller Syndrome: A Rare Cause of Persistent Hypokalemia During Pregnancy

Geller syndrome is a rare disease and part of Mendelian forms of hypertension. This syndrome is caused by a mutation in the mineralocorticoid receptor with a resultant gain of function. It is characterized by hypertension and hypokalemia, which is exacerbated by the effect of progesterone and thereb...

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Autores principales: Hindosh, Naif, Hindosh, Rand, Dada, Bolanle, Bal, Swomya
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9308893/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35898361
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.26272
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author Hindosh, Naif
Hindosh, Rand
Dada, Bolanle
Bal, Swomya
author_facet Hindosh, Naif
Hindosh, Rand
Dada, Bolanle
Bal, Swomya
author_sort Hindosh, Naif
collection PubMed
description Geller syndrome is a rare disease and part of Mendelian forms of hypertension. This syndrome is caused by a mutation in the mineralocorticoid receptor with a resultant gain of function. It is characterized by hypertension and hypokalemia, which is exacerbated by the effect of progesterone and thereby presenting during pregnancy. Our patient is a 22-year-old female diagnosed with preeclampsia who presented with hypokalemia, refractory to treatment toward the end of her third trimester. The patient's hypokalemia resolved once she delivered her infant. Genetic testing is available, which can confirm the diagnosis of Geller syndrome. The management is supportive therapy and requires close monitoring of the patient and her fetus. Delivery of the fetus results in the resolution of both hypertension and hypokalemia. 
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spelling pubmed-93088932022-07-26 Geller Syndrome: A Rare Cause of Persistent Hypokalemia During Pregnancy Hindosh, Naif Hindosh, Rand Dada, Bolanle Bal, Swomya Cureus Internal Medicine Geller syndrome is a rare disease and part of Mendelian forms of hypertension. This syndrome is caused by a mutation in the mineralocorticoid receptor with a resultant gain of function. It is characterized by hypertension and hypokalemia, which is exacerbated by the effect of progesterone and thereby presenting during pregnancy. Our patient is a 22-year-old female diagnosed with preeclampsia who presented with hypokalemia, refractory to treatment toward the end of her third trimester. The patient's hypokalemia resolved once she delivered her infant. Genetic testing is available, which can confirm the diagnosis of Geller syndrome. The management is supportive therapy and requires close monitoring of the patient and her fetus. Delivery of the fetus results in the resolution of both hypertension and hypokalemia.  Cureus 2022-06-24 /pmc/articles/PMC9308893/ /pubmed/35898361 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.26272 Text en Copyright © 2022, Hindosh et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Internal Medicine
Hindosh, Naif
Hindosh, Rand
Dada, Bolanle
Bal, Swomya
Geller Syndrome: A Rare Cause of Persistent Hypokalemia During Pregnancy
title Geller Syndrome: A Rare Cause of Persistent Hypokalemia During Pregnancy
title_full Geller Syndrome: A Rare Cause of Persistent Hypokalemia During Pregnancy
title_fullStr Geller Syndrome: A Rare Cause of Persistent Hypokalemia During Pregnancy
title_full_unstemmed Geller Syndrome: A Rare Cause of Persistent Hypokalemia During Pregnancy
title_short Geller Syndrome: A Rare Cause of Persistent Hypokalemia During Pregnancy
title_sort geller syndrome: a rare cause of persistent hypokalemia during pregnancy
topic Internal Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9308893/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35898361
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.26272
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