Cargando…
Detection & recognition of veiled and unveiled human face on the basis of eyes using transfer learning
Face detection and recognition are the most substantial research areas in computer vision and transfer learning due to the inspiring nature of faces as an object. In this paper, we show that we can obtain promising results on the standard face databanks when the features are extracted merely from th...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer US
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9309598/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35912060 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-13402-0 |
_version_ | 1784753201328685056 |
---|---|
author | Izhar, Faisal Ali, Sajid Ponum, Mahvish Mahmood, Muhammad Tahir Ilyas, Hamida Iqbal, Amna |
author_facet | Izhar, Faisal Ali, Sajid Ponum, Mahvish Mahmood, Muhammad Tahir Ilyas, Hamida Iqbal, Amna |
author_sort | Izhar, Faisal |
collection | PubMed |
description | Face detection and recognition are the most substantial research areas in computer vision and transfer learning due to the inspiring nature of faces as an object. In this paper, we show that we can obtain promising results on the standard face databanks when the features are extracted merely from the eye. The contributions of this work are divided into three parts, specifically face detection, eyes detection and recognition for individual identification. The key features for face recognition, used in this study are the eyes, nostrils, and mouth. The key features for eyes recognition are center of left eye, center of right eye, midpoint of eyes and extraction of eyebrows. Extracted Local Binary Pattern Histogram (LBPH) method is used to extract the facial features of face images whose computational complexity is very low and these features contain simple pixel values. Furthermore, neighborhood pixels are calculated to extract effective facial feature to realize eyes recognition and person verification. This study is able to identify an individual on the basis of even a single eye. The algorithm finds the brighter eye from the face and then, on the basis of that eye, the person is identified and the name of person is provided. The experimental results of this study show that faces are recognized accurately and LBPH method has achieved 98.2% accuracy. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9309598 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Springer US |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-93095982022-07-25 Detection & recognition of veiled and unveiled human face on the basis of eyes using transfer learning Izhar, Faisal Ali, Sajid Ponum, Mahvish Mahmood, Muhammad Tahir Ilyas, Hamida Iqbal, Amna Multimed Tools Appl Article Face detection and recognition are the most substantial research areas in computer vision and transfer learning due to the inspiring nature of faces as an object. In this paper, we show that we can obtain promising results on the standard face databanks when the features are extracted merely from the eye. The contributions of this work are divided into three parts, specifically face detection, eyes detection and recognition for individual identification. The key features for face recognition, used in this study are the eyes, nostrils, and mouth. The key features for eyes recognition are center of left eye, center of right eye, midpoint of eyes and extraction of eyebrows. Extracted Local Binary Pattern Histogram (LBPH) method is used to extract the facial features of face images whose computational complexity is very low and these features contain simple pixel values. Furthermore, neighborhood pixels are calculated to extract effective facial feature to realize eyes recognition and person verification. This study is able to identify an individual on the basis of even a single eye. The algorithm finds the brighter eye from the face and then, on the basis of that eye, the person is identified and the name of person is provided. The experimental results of this study show that faces are recognized accurately and LBPH method has achieved 98.2% accuracy. Springer US 2022-07-25 2023 /pmc/articles/PMC9309598/ /pubmed/35912060 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-13402-0 Text en © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022 This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. |
spellingShingle | Article Izhar, Faisal Ali, Sajid Ponum, Mahvish Mahmood, Muhammad Tahir Ilyas, Hamida Iqbal, Amna Detection & recognition of veiled and unveiled human face on the basis of eyes using transfer learning |
title | Detection & recognition of veiled and unveiled human face on the basis of eyes using transfer learning |
title_full | Detection & recognition of veiled and unveiled human face on the basis of eyes using transfer learning |
title_fullStr | Detection & recognition of veiled and unveiled human face on the basis of eyes using transfer learning |
title_full_unstemmed | Detection & recognition of veiled and unveiled human face on the basis of eyes using transfer learning |
title_short | Detection & recognition of veiled and unveiled human face on the basis of eyes using transfer learning |
title_sort | detection & recognition of veiled and unveiled human face on the basis of eyes using transfer learning |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9309598/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35912060 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-13402-0 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT izharfaisal detectionrecognitionofveiledandunveiledhumanfaceonthebasisofeyesusingtransferlearning AT alisajid detectionrecognitionofveiledandunveiledhumanfaceonthebasisofeyesusingtransferlearning AT ponummahvish detectionrecognitionofveiledandunveiledhumanfaceonthebasisofeyesusingtransferlearning AT mahmoodmuhammadtahir detectionrecognitionofveiledandunveiledhumanfaceonthebasisofeyesusingtransferlearning AT ilyashamida detectionrecognitionofveiledandunveiledhumanfaceonthebasisofeyesusingtransferlearning AT iqbalamna detectionrecognitionofveiledandunveiledhumanfaceonthebasisofeyesusingtransferlearning |