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Association between body mass index in the first half of pregnancy and gestational diabetes: A systematic review

Gestational diabetes mellitus is a more common complication in pregnancy and rising worldwide and screening for treating gestational diabetes mellitus is an opportunity for preventing its complications. Abnormal body mass index is the cause of many complications in pregnancy that is one of the major...

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Autores principales: Rahnemaei, Fatemeh Alsadat, Abdi, Fatemeh, Kazemian, Elham, Shaterian, Negar, Shaterian, Negin, Behesht Aeen, Fatemeh
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9310335/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35898952
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20503121221109911
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author Rahnemaei, Fatemeh Alsadat
Abdi, Fatemeh
Kazemian, Elham
Shaterian, Negar
Shaterian, Negin
Behesht Aeen, Fatemeh
author_facet Rahnemaei, Fatemeh Alsadat
Abdi, Fatemeh
Kazemian, Elham
Shaterian, Negar
Shaterian, Negin
Behesht Aeen, Fatemeh
author_sort Rahnemaei, Fatemeh Alsadat
collection PubMed
description Gestational diabetes mellitus is a more common complication in pregnancy and rising worldwide and screening for treating gestational diabetes mellitus is an opportunity for preventing its complications. Abnormal body mass index is the cause of many complications in pregnancy that is one of the major and modifiable risk factors in pregnancy too. This systematic review aimed to define the association between body mass index in the first half of pregnancy (before 20 weeks of gestation) and gestational diabetes mellitus. Web of Science, PubMed/Medline, Embase, Scopus, ProQuest, Cochrane library, and Google Scholar databases were systematically explored for articles published until April 31, 2022. Participation, exposure, comparators, outcomes, study design criteria include pregnant women (P), body mass index (E), healthy pregnant women (C), gestational diabetes mellitus (O), and study design (cohort, case–control, and cross-sectional). Newcastle–Ottawa scale checklists were used to report the quality of the studies. Eighteen quality studies were analyzed. A total of 41,017 pregnant women were in the gestational diabetes mellitus group and 285,351 pregnant women in the normal glucose tolerance group. Studies have reported an association between increased body mass index and gestational diabetes mellitus. Women who had a higher body mass index in the first half of pregnancy were at higher risk for gestational diabetes mellitus. In the first half of pregnancy, body mass index can be used as a reliable and available risk factor to assess gestational diabetes mellitus, especially in some situations where the pre-pregnancy body mass index is not available.
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spelling pubmed-93103352022-07-26 Association between body mass index in the first half of pregnancy and gestational diabetes: A systematic review Rahnemaei, Fatemeh Alsadat Abdi, Fatemeh Kazemian, Elham Shaterian, Negar Shaterian, Negin Behesht Aeen, Fatemeh SAGE Open Med Review Gestational diabetes mellitus is a more common complication in pregnancy and rising worldwide and screening for treating gestational diabetes mellitus is an opportunity for preventing its complications. Abnormal body mass index is the cause of many complications in pregnancy that is one of the major and modifiable risk factors in pregnancy too. This systematic review aimed to define the association between body mass index in the first half of pregnancy (before 20 weeks of gestation) and gestational diabetes mellitus. Web of Science, PubMed/Medline, Embase, Scopus, ProQuest, Cochrane library, and Google Scholar databases were systematically explored for articles published until April 31, 2022. Participation, exposure, comparators, outcomes, study design criteria include pregnant women (P), body mass index (E), healthy pregnant women (C), gestational diabetes mellitus (O), and study design (cohort, case–control, and cross-sectional). Newcastle–Ottawa scale checklists were used to report the quality of the studies. Eighteen quality studies were analyzed. A total of 41,017 pregnant women were in the gestational diabetes mellitus group and 285,351 pregnant women in the normal glucose tolerance group. Studies have reported an association between increased body mass index and gestational diabetes mellitus. Women who had a higher body mass index in the first half of pregnancy were at higher risk for gestational diabetes mellitus. In the first half of pregnancy, body mass index can be used as a reliable and available risk factor to assess gestational diabetes mellitus, especially in some situations where the pre-pregnancy body mass index is not available. SAGE Publications 2022-07-22 /pmc/articles/PMC9310335/ /pubmed/35898952 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20503121221109911 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
spellingShingle Review
Rahnemaei, Fatemeh Alsadat
Abdi, Fatemeh
Kazemian, Elham
Shaterian, Negar
Shaterian, Negin
Behesht Aeen, Fatemeh
Association between body mass index in the first half of pregnancy and gestational diabetes: A systematic review
title Association between body mass index in the first half of pregnancy and gestational diabetes: A systematic review
title_full Association between body mass index in the first half of pregnancy and gestational diabetes: A systematic review
title_fullStr Association between body mass index in the first half of pregnancy and gestational diabetes: A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Association between body mass index in the first half of pregnancy and gestational diabetes: A systematic review
title_short Association between body mass index in the first half of pregnancy and gestational diabetes: A systematic review
title_sort association between body mass index in the first half of pregnancy and gestational diabetes: a systematic review
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9310335/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35898952
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20503121221109911
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