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Oxidative Additions of C−F Bonds to the Silanide Anion [Si(C(2)F(5))(3)](−)

Compounds exhibiting main group elements in low oxidation states were found to mimic the reactivity of transition metal complexes. Like the latter, such main group species show a proclivity of changing their oxidation state as well as their coordination number by +2, therefore fulfilling the require...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Tiessen, Natalia, Keßler, Mira, Neumann, Beate, Stammler, Hans‐Georg, Hoge, Berthold
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9310575/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35107847
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202116468
Descripción
Sumario:Compounds exhibiting main group elements in low oxidation states were found to mimic the reactivity of transition metal complexes. Like the latter, such main group species show a proclivity of changing their oxidation state as well as their coordination number by +2, therefore fulfilling the requirements for oxidative additions. Prominent examples of such main group compounds that undergo oxidative additions with organohalides R−X (R=alkyl, aryl, X=F, Cl, Br, I) are carbenes and their higher congeners. Aluminyl anions, which like carbenes and silylenes oxidatively add to strong σ‐bonds in R−X species, have been recently discovered. We present the first anion based upon a Group 14 element, namely the tris(pentafluoroethyl)silanide anion, [Si(C(2)F(5))(3)](−), which is capable of oxidative additions towards C−F bonds. This enables the isolation of non‐chelated tetraorganofluorosilicate salts, which to the best of our knowledge had only been observed as reactive intermediates before.